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AP Literature Poetry Vocabulary Flashcards

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5988440253LyricOnce referred to poetry meant to be sung as music, but now describes any short, concentrated poem expressing personal feelings0
5988440254NarrativePoetry that tells a story1
5988440255EpicLengthy narrative poems2
5988440256OdeUsually a long, complex lyric expressing profound emotion. Its expression and style are usually more elaborate than other lyrics.3
5988440257ElegyA long, ceremonious lyric poem of mourning.4
5988440258IdyllPoetry that depicts either a peaceful, idealized country or a long poem telling a story about heroes of a bygone age.5
5988440259PastoralA poem that depicts rural life in a peaceful, idealized way.6
5988440260Carpe DiemLatin for "sieze the day," a philosophy that proposes making the most of each moment because life is short and unpredictable.7
5988440261Light VersePoetry which entertains with humor or wit. Some light verse--particularly satire--has an underlying serious intent.8
5988440262Otta RimaA poem written in 8 line octave. Each line is 10 or 11 syllables, following a set rhyme scheme.9
5988440263Terza RimaA type of poetry consisting of 10 or 11 syllables arranged in three-line tercets.10
5988440264VillanelleA 19 line poem consisting of 5 tercets and a final quatrain on 2 rhymes. The 1st and 3rd lines of the first tercet repeat alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final couplet of the quatrain.11
5988440265QuatrainA stanza or poem consisting of four lines. Lines 2 and 4 must rhyme having a similar number of syllables.12
5988440266Syllabic versePoetry in which the number of syllables per line is fixed (like a haiku)13
5988440267Dramatic MonologueA literary work which consists of a revealing one-way conversation by a character or persona, usually directed to an imaginary audience. It typically involves a critical moment of a specific situation, with the speaker's words unintentionally providing a revelation of his character14
5988440268Sonnet14 line poem usually in iambic pentameter and following a specific rhyme scheme15
5988440269English or Shakespearean sonnetA 14 line poem consisting of 3 quatrains of ABAB CDCD EFEF followed by a couplet, GG. Usually in iambic pentameter.16
5988440270Italian or Petrarchan sonnetA poem consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern ABBABBA followed by 6 lines with a rhyme pattern of CDECDE or CDCDCD.17
5988440271ToneThe poet's or the speaker's attitude towards his subject18
5988440272WitA form of intellectual humor, a characteristic of Metaphysical poetry.19
5988440273ConnotationThe associations and implications of a word, rather than its literal meaning20
5988440274DictionThe dictionary definition of a word21
5988440275AllusionA brief reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or object.22
5988440276HyperboleExaggeration for effect or humor23
5988440277metaphorDirect or implied comparison between two dissimilar objects.24
5988440278direct metaphorA direct comparison25
5988440279indirect metaphorAn indirect comparison such as "he wolfed down his food"26
5988440280extended metaphorA metaphor, often the entire poem.27
5988440281conceitAn exaggerated comparison popularized in the 17th century by the metaphysical poets, of whom George Herbert and John Donne are the primary representatives.28
5988440282metonymyA device in which an object or characteristic associated with the subject is used in place of the subject.29
5988440283ParadoxA statement which contains seemingly contradictory elements or appears contrary to common sense, yet can be seen as perhaps, or indeed, true when viewed from another angle.30
5988440284symbolSomething that stands for or suggests something else by reason of relationship, association, convention, or accidental resemblance; especially a visible sign of something invisible.31
5988440285SynecdocheA figure of speech by which a part stands for whole or the whole for a part32
5988440286Synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another. Ex: describing sound using color (blue note), taste in terms of touch (velvety chocolate), etc.33
5988440287punWords or expressions which contain two or more meanings simultaneously, helpful in a genre which requires language to condense meanings in a compact space.34
5988440288ironycontrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality35
5988440289Objective correlativeT.S. Eliot's term for a pattern of objects, actions or events, or a situation which can effectively awaken in the reader an emotional response without being a direct statement of that subjective emotion.36
5988440290alliterationrepetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginnings of words close together37
5988440291assonancerepetition of the same vowel sound in words close together38
5988440292consonancerepetition of the same consonant sounds in words close together39
5988440293end rhymerhyme occurring at the ends of lines40
5988440294internal rhymerhyme between a word within a line and another either at the end of the same line or within another line41
5988440295slant-rhymewords which do not rhyme exactly, but end with similar sounds42
5988440296onomatopoeiathe naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it43
5988440297repetitionrepeating word, phrase, or other element for emphasis44
5988440298anaphorarepetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect45
5988440299antithesisthe rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or phrases46
5988440300polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions in close succession47
5988440301parallelismrepetition of words, phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure or that state a similar idea48
5988440302end-stopped linesa line of poetry marked by a logical or rhetorical pause at the end49
5988440303enjambmentthe running over of a sentence from line or stanza into another so that closely related words fall in different lines50
5988440304refraina regularly recurring phrase or verse especially at the end of each stanza or division of a poem or song51
5988440305stanzaA division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together in a usually recurring pattern of meter and rhyme.52
5988440306Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter53
5988440307couplettwo lines rhyming usually at the end of the stanza54
5988440308iambic pentameterpoetic meter consisting of five repetitions of an aim--an unstressed followed by a stressed syllable--used by poets because it most closely approximates the normal rhythms of English speech55
5988440309syllabic versepoetry in which the number of syllables per line is fixed56
5988440310free versepoetry free of a strict rhythmical structure or set rhyme scheme.57
5988440311scanning or scansionanalyzing the metrical patterns of a poem58
5988440312metera generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry.59
5988440313dimeter2 feet per line60
5988440314trimeter3 feet per line61
5988440315tetrameter4 feet per line62
5988440316pentameter5 feet per line63
5988440317hexameter6 feet per line64
5988440318heptameter7 feet per line65
5988440319footunits of accented and unaccented syllables, arranged in units called feet. Meter is measured in units of feet.66
5988440320iamban unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (the WRINK-led SEA be-NEATH him CRAWLS)67
5988440321trocheea stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (DOUB-le, DOUB-le, TOIL and TROUB-le)68
5988440322anapesttwo unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable (the As-SYR-ian came DOWN like the WOLF on the FOLD)69
5988440323dactylOne stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (you MUR-der-ing MIN-i-sters)70
5988440324spondeeTwo stressed syllables. This foot is used for emphasis. (come UP here, BARD, BARD/ Come UP here, SOUL, SOUL)71

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