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AP Literature Poetry Vocabulary Flashcards

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12478675596AccentThe prominence or emphasis given to a syllable or word. In the word poetry, the accent (or stress) falls on the first syllable0
12478693684AlexandrineA line of poetry that has 12 syllables.1
12478700574AlliterationThe repetition of the same or similar sounds at the beginning of words2
12478714745AnapestA metrical foot of 3 syllables3
12478722589AntithesisA figure of speech in which words and phrases with opposite meanings are balanced against each other.4
12479640315ApostropheWords that are spoken to a person who is absent or imaginary, or to an object or abstract idea *Example: "O World, I cannot hold thee close enough5
12479657992AssonanceThe repetition or a pattern of similar sounds, especially vowel sounds, as in the tongue twister, "Moses supposes his toeses are roses"6
12479673310BalladA poem that tells a story similar to a folk tale or legend and often has a repeated refrain.7
12479713214BalladeA type of poem, usually with three stanzas of seven, eight, or ten lines and a shorter final stanza (or envoy) of four or five lines. All stanzas end with the same one-line refrain.8
12479720653Blank versePoetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter9
12479863169CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line. *Ex: "How do I love thee? Let me count the ways"10
12479932303CanzoneA medieval Italian lyric poem with 5 or 6 stanzas and a shorter concluding stanza (or envoy)11
12479944979Carpe DiemThe Latin phrase meaning "seize the day."12
12479951585Chanson de gesteAn epic poem of the 11th and 14th century, written in Old French, which details the exploits of a historical or legendary figure, especially Charlemagne.13
12479953336ClassicismThe principles and ideals of beauty that are characteristic of Greek and Roman art, architecture, and Literature14
12479960279ConceitA fanciful poetic image or metaphor that likens one thing to something else that is seemingly very different.15
12479965716ConsonanceThe repetition of similar consonant sounds, especially at the ends of words, as in lost and past or confess and dismiss16
12479973175CoupletIn a poem, a pair of lines that are the same length and usually rhyme and form a complete thought17
12480059700DactylA metrical foot of three syllables, one long (or stressed) followed by two short (or unstressed), as in happily. The dactyl is the reverse of the anapest.18
12480067464ElegyA poem that laments the death of a person, or one that is simply sad and thoughtful19
12480127713EnjambmentThe continuation of a complete idea (a sentence or clause) from one line or couplet of a poem to the next line or couplet without a pause. *Ex: I think that I shall never see/A poem as lovely as a tree20
12480147877Envoy/EnvoiThe shorter final stanza of a poem, as in a ballade21
12480151300EpicA long, serious poem that tells the story of a heroic figure22
12480154465EpigramA very short, witty poem23
12480159694EpithalamiumA poem in honor of a bride and bridegroom.24

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