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AP Literature Prep Flashcards

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7682102681AdageA saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language0
7682102682AnachronismA person, scene, event, or other element that fails to correspond to the time period the work is set in1
7682102683AnnotationA brief explanation or summary about a text2
7682102684AntithesisA rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of grammatical structure3
7682102685ApollonianThe most noble/godlike qualities of human nature4
7682102686ArchetypeAn original form of an object5
7682102687BathosThe use of insincere or overdone sentimentality6
7682102688Belle-LettresFrench term for the world of literature7
7682102689BildungsromanGerman title for a book that follows a series of events as the hero travels in quest of his/her goal8
7682102690BombastInflated or pretentious language9
7682102691BurlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject10
7682102692CacophonyInharmonious sounds11
7682102693CaesuraA pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often marked by punctuation12
7682102694CanonWorks widely read and studied13
7682102695CaricatureA grotesque likeness of striking qualities in persons and things14
7682102696Deus ex machinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem.15
7682102697DionysianAs distinguished from Apollonian, the word refers to sensual, pleasure-seeking impulses16
7682102698ElegyA poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of something or someone of value17
7682102699Elliptical ConstructionA sentence containing a deliberate omission of words.18
7682102700EmpathyA feeling of association or identification with an object or person19
7682102701End-stoppedA term that describes a line of poetry that ends with a natural pause often indicated by a mark of punctuation.20
7682102702EpigramA concise but ingenious, witty, and thoughtful statement21
7682102703EuphonyPleasing, harmonious sounds22
7682102704EpithetAn adjective or phrase that expresses a striking qualification of a person or thing.23
7682102705EponymousA term for a title character of a work of literature.24
7682102706EuphemismA mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term25
7682102707ExegesisA detailed analysis or interpretation of a work of literature26
7682102708ExposeA piece of writing that reveals weakness, faults, frailties, or other short-comings27
7682102709ExplicationThe interpretation or analysis of a text28
7682102710FarceA comedy that contains an extravagant or nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose.29
7682102666HarangueA forceful sermon, lecture, or tirade30
7682102667Heroic coupletTwo rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter and used widely in eighteenth-century verse31
7682102668HumanismA belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity32
7682102669IdyllA lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place33
7682102670In medias resA Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point34
7682102671InvectiveA direct verbal assault; a denunciation35
7682102672KenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities36
7682102673LampoonA mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation37
7682102674LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity38
7682102675Loose sentenceA sentence that follows the customary word order of English sentences. The main idea of the sentence is presented first and is then followed by one or more subordinate clauses39
7682102676MaximA saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth40
7682102677MelodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response41
7682102678Metaphysical poetryThe work of poets, particularly those of the seventeenth century, that uses elaborate conceits, is highly intellectual, and expresses the complexities of love and life42
7682102679Mock epicA parody of traditional epic form, it usually treats a frivolous topic with extreme seriousness, using convictions such as invocations to the Muse, action-packed battle scenes, and accounts of heroic exploits43
7682102680MontageA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea44
7682102718NaturalismA term often used as a synonym for realism, also a view of experience that is generally characterized as bleak and pessimistic45
7682102719Non sequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before46
7682102720OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings towards the subject.47
7682102721Ottava rimaAn eight-line rhyming stanza of a poem48
7682102722ParodyAn imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject49
7682102723PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life50
7682102724Pathetic fallacyFaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects51
7682102725PathosAn element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow52
7682102726PentameterA verse with five poetic feet per line53
7682102727Periodic sentenceA sentence that departs from the usual word order of English sentences by expressing its main thoughts only at the end54
7682102728Picaresque novelAn episodic novel about a rogue-like a wanderer who lives off his wits55
7682102729ProsodyThe grammar of meter and rhythm in poetry56
7682102730Pulp fictionNovels written for mass consumption, often emphasizing exciting and titillating plots57
7682102731RhetoricThe language of a work and its style; words, often highly emotional, used to convince or sway an audience58
7682102732Rhetorical stanceLanguage that conveys a speaker's attitude or opinion with regard to a particular subject59
7682102711Roman a clefFrench for a novel in which historical events and actual people appear in a fictional story60
7682102712SentimentA synonym for view or feeling or a refined and tender emotion in literature61
7682102713Stream of consciousnessA style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind62
7682102714TropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, or metaphor63
7682102716VersificationThe structural form of a line of verse as compared to the number of feet it contains64
7682102715VerisimilitudeSimilar to the truth or the quality of realism that persuades readers to believe that they are getting a vision of life as it is65
7682102717VillanelleA French verse form calculated to appear simple and spontaneous but consisting of nineteen lines in a prescribed pattern of rhymes66

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