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AP Literature Prose Terms#1 Flashcards

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5188369900Plotthe main events of a play, novel, film, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence0
5188369901Structure1
5188369902Conflictthe struggle between two opposing people, groups of people or forces the struggle between the protagonist and the antagonist2
5188369903ProtagonistThe main character of a literary work--Hamlet and Othello in the plays named after them, Gregor Samsa in Kafka's Metamorphosis, Paul in Lawrence's "Rocking-Horse Winner."3
5188369904AntagonistA character or force against which another character struggles. Creon is Antigone's antagonist in Sophocles' play Antigone; Teiresias is the antagonist of Oedipus in Sophocles' Oedipus the King.4
5188369905Suspensesuspense a feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story5
5188369906Mysterysomething that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain a novel, play, or film dealing with a puzzling crime, especially a murder.6
5188369907Dilemmaa situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more undesirable outcomes7
5188369908Surprisean unexpected or astonishing event, fact, etc.8
5188369909Indeterminate endingthe conflict is left unresolved or ambiguous at the end of the plot.9
5188369910Artistic unityThat condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose.10
5188369911Plot manipulationA situation in which an author gives the plot a twist or turn unjustified by preceding action or by the characters involved.11
5188369912Deus ex machinaIt refers to the incidence where an implausible concept or character is brought into the story in order to make the conflict in the story resolve and to bring about a pleasing solution12
5188369913Coincidencea situation in which events happen at the same time in a way that is not planned or expected13
5188369914Rising actionin a plot is a series of relevant incidents that create suspense, interest and tension in a narrative. In literary works, a rising action includes all decisions, characters' flaws and background circumstances that together create turns and twists leading to a climax.14
5188369915Climaxa structural part of a plot and is at times referred to as a crisis. It is a decisive moment or a turning point in a storyline at which the rising action turns around into a falling action.15
5188369916Falling actionthe parts of a story after the climax and before the very end16
5188369917DramatizationTo dramatize something is to put it in dramatic form (like a TV show or movie) or make it seem more dramatic, using exaggeration17
5188369918Flat Charactertwo-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work18
5188369919Round CharacterA round character is extremely realistic, behaving and speaking in a "real life" manner. The character is complex and increases in complexity throughout the story.19
5188369920Stock CharacterA stock character is a stereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition.20
5188369921Static Charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop.21
5188369922Omniscient NarratorThird person omniscient is a point of view where the narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters22
5188369923Third person limited Narratorthe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character.23
5188369924Stream of consciousness Narratorinterior monologue; which is a narrative mode or device that depicts the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind.24
5188369925First person Narratoris a point of view (who is telling a story) where the story is narrated by one character at a time.25
5188369926Objective/Dramatic Narratorthe author must describe gestures and actions that indirectly show how a character feels, thinks and deals with internal conflict. Authors will use this p.o.v. to achieve a high degree of realism, since it mimics how we interact in real-life. It's also useful to shield the reader from the true thoughts and feelings of the characters, as in Shirley Jackson's suspenseful "The Lottery".26
5188369927Symbolthe practice or art of using an object or a word to represent an abstract idea.27
5188369928AllegoryA symbolic narrative in which the surface details imply a secondary meaning. Allegory often takes the form of a story in which the characters represent moral qualities.28

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