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AP Literature Prose Vocabulary Flashcards

Literary Terms

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7879190267antiheroa protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine)0
7879190268archetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response1
7879190269flashbacka transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story2
7879190270flat charactera character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story3
7879190271round characterthis character is fully developed - the writer reveals good and bad traits as well as background4
7879190272static charactera character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end5
7879190273dynamic characterone whose character changes in the course of the play or story6
7879190274genrea kind of literary or artistic work7
7879190276point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told8
7879190277parodya composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way9
7879190278satireform of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly10
7879190281conflictThe main clash, discord, or problem faced by the protagonist. Can be internal or external.11
7879190282pacingthe relative speed or slowness with which a story is told or an idea is presented12
7879190283RealismA new style of literature that focused on the daily lives and adventures of a common person. This style was a response to Romanticism's supernaturalism and over-emphasis on emotion13
7879190284RomanticismAn artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th Century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.14
7879190285NaturalismDescribes a type of literature from the late 19th century that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Unlike realism which focuses on literary technique this literature implies a philosophical position15
7879190286ModernismA literary and artistic movement of the early 20th century rejecting traditionalism (subjects and styles) as outdated16
7879190287Post-Modernisma period of literature after WW II that saw a rise in feminism, literary criticism, and contemporary topics. Also sometimes called "The Age of Anxiety"17
7879190288first person povstory is told by one of the characters who uses pronouns such as I or we and participates in much of the action18
7879190289omniscient povA story told by an all-knowing author in 3rd person. The reader gets the thoughts and feelings of more than one character19
78791902903rd person limited povan outside narrator who knows the thoughts/feelings of one major character20
7879190292protagonistThe principal character in a work of fiction21
7879190293settingLocation, environment, and time that a literary work is set.22
7879190294antagonistThe character who works against the protagonist in the story23
7879190296characterizationThe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character. Can be achieved through appearance, actions, dialogue, thoughts of other characters, etc.24
7879204639plotSequence of connected events in a story (introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution).25
7879210294inciting incidentEvent that introduces the central conflict of a story.26
7879220922motifA unifying idea or image that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work.27
7879238037allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event.28
7879250477ironyA contrast between expectation and reality.29

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