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AP Literature Quiz #1 Brinn Flashcards

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6238239893AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.0
6238239894AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds (Blue Baseball Bat)1
6238240816AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.2
6238240817AnachronismSomething out of place in time (Let me send Katie a quick text via my carrier pigeon)3
6238240818AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar. Analogies can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, or intellectually engaging.4
6238241613AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event. (We wrote these in our college essays)5
6238241614Antecedentsomething that came before (The great tradition of Western culture had its antecedent in the culture of Ancient Greece.)6
6238244751Anticlimaxletdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting (La La Land not winning Best Picture after all)7
6238244752AntiheroA protagonist (main character) who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities.8
6238245468AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life. (a proverb)9
6238245469ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.10
6238246065ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language. (Ye olde Shoppe)11
6238246066AsideA device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech which is heard by the audience but not by other characters in the play (Iago in Othello)12
6238246659AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity (So, Do, Mo, Joe)13
6238246660AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as a description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere. Frequently atmosphere foreshadows events. Perhaps it can create a mood.14
6238246661BalladA narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.15
6238248517Bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity (similar to Pathos, but specifically to pity)16
6238248518Black Humorthe use of disturbing themes in comedy; morbid humor used to express the absurdity, insensitivity, paradox, and cruelty of the modern world, ordinary characters or situations exaggerated beyond normal limits of satire or irony (this test doesn't matter because we will all eventually die, am I right)17
6238249316BombastPOMPOUS; USING INFLATED LANGUAGE (I INFLATED THE WORDS SO YOU'D REMEMBER)18
6238249317BurlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation. (How J.D. Salinger felt about the movie based on his book)19
6238250164CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. (Monkey, whisper, continent, label, armchair, phosphorous, that was a bad example)20
6238250165CadenceRhythmic rise and fall (Dum, dum, dum, dah dah, dum, dum, dum, dah dah da da da dah dah dum)21
6238250166Cantodivision of a long poem (Dante's inferno)22
6238250978CaricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality.23
6238253162CatharsisPurification that brings emotional relief or renewal24
6238253163ChorusA group of characters in Greek tragedy (and in later forms of drama), who comment on the action of a play without participation in it.25
6238253164Classictypical, (that was a classic Jawort move)26
6238254066ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing (y'all, ain't)27
6238255037Conceit, Controlling ImageA startling or unusual metaphor, when the metaphor dominates the entire piece its a controlling image28
6238267687Connotation, DenotationDenotation is a literal meaning, connotation is everything else (Zootopia: a movie about a bunny cop vs. an animated portrayal of racism amongst other problems in modern society)29
6238267688ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity. (A Flock of Sick and Bleak Ducks)30
6238267689CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.31
6238269137Decorumappropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety (Park could probably teach a course on this)32
6238269138Diction, SyntaxWord choice, sentence structure33
6238269920Dirgea funeral hymn or mournful speech34
6238269921Dissonancea harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds35
6238270783Doggerelcomic, sometimes crude, informal verse36
6238270784Dramatic IronyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.37
6238271779Dramatic MonologueA type of poem in which a speaker addresses a silent listener. As readers, we overhear the speaker in a dramatic monologue.38
6238271780Elegya sorrowful poem or speech39
6238274590EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.40
6238274591EpicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society (The Ramayana, although I wouldn't call it epic)41
6238274592EpitaphA brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone (here lies Ben, who jumped in front of a car for a practical joke)42
6238275301EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant43
6238275302Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound (La la Land)44
6238275303FarceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose.45
6238276391First Person NarratorA character, often the protagonist, narrates the story in the first person46
6238276392FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only47
6238276393FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.48
6238277440ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader. (The sequel in the Jimmy Jenkenheimer series)49
6238279721Free VersePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme (Nelson thinks this isn't real poetry)50

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