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AP Literature: Quiz 2 Terms Flashcards

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6266429930foila character whose qualities or actions serve to emphasize those of the protagonist by providing a strong contrast with them0
6266429931footthe basic unit of rhythmic measurement in a line of poetry1
6266429932foreshadowingthe organization and presentation of events and scenes in a work of fiction or drama so that the reader or observer is prepared to some degree for what occurs later in the work2
6266429933frame narrativethe result of inserting one or more small stories within the body of a larger story that encompasses the smaller ones3
6266429934free versepoetry that is free of rhyme and meter resembling natural speech4
6266429935gothic novela type of novel characterized by master, horror, and the supernatural, often with haunted castles, secret passageways, grisly visions, and all the paraphernalia of the tale of terror5
6266429936grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form6
6266429937harmartiathe greek word for error or failure; slightly different from tragic flaw, which is a flaw of character7
6266429938heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc, with the thought usually compete the two line unit8
6266429939hexametera line containing six feet9
6266429940homilyreligious sermon or discourse10
6266429941hubristhe greek word for insolence or affront, applied to the arrogance or pride of the protagonist in a tragedy in which he or she defies moral laws in the prohibitions of the gods.11
6266429942humanisma variety of ethical theory and practice that emphasizes reason, scientific inquiry, and human fulfillment in the natural world and often rejects the importance of belief in God.12
6266429943hyperboleexaggeration for the sake of emphasis in a figure of speech not meant literally13
6266429944lamba metrical foot consisting of two syllables, an unaccented syllable followed by an accented ex: invade, today14
6266429945idylla poe or prose work describing an idealized rural life, pastoral scenes15
6266429946imagerythe making of pictures in words16
6266429947impressionisma practice in literature that emphasizes immediate aspects of objects or actions without attention to details17
6266429948in medias reslatin for "the middle of things," the term describes the narrative practice of beginning a story in the middle of the action to involve the reader, and then sing one or more flashbacks to fill in what led up to that point18
6266429949internal rhymerhyme which comes within the line19
6266429950invectivedirect denunciation or name-calling20
6266429951ironythe incongruity, or difference, between reality (what is) and appearance (what seems to be)21
6266429952jargonthe special language of a profession or group22
6266429953juxtapositionthe "side by side" comparison of two or more objects or ideals for the purpose of highlighting similarities or differences23
6266429954kenninga metaphoric compound word or phrase used as a synonym for a common noun24
6266429955lampoona sharp, often virulent satire directed against an individual or institution25
6266429956limited povthe narrator limits him;herself to a complete knowledge of one character in the story and tells us only what the one character feels, thinks, sees or hears.26
6266429957litotesa figure of speech by which an affirmation is made indirectly by saying its opposite, usually with an effect of understatement27
6266429958loose sentencesentence that follows normal patterns, subject then verb then modifiers28
6266429959lyric poetrya usually short, personal poem expressing the poet's emotions and thoughts rather than telling a story29
6266429960malapropismthe comic substitution of one word for another similar in sound, but different in meaning. functions to make characters look ignorant or amusingly uneducated.30
6266429961masculine rhymeone-syllable rhyme31
6266429962metaphorone thing, idea, or action, is referred to by a word or expression normally denoting another thing, idea or action, so as to suggest some common quality shared by the two32
6266429963metaphysical poetryintricate 17th century English poetry employing with and unexpected images33
6266429964meterthe pattern of measured sound-units recurring more or less regularly in lines of verse34
6266429965metonymyfigure of speech in which a representative term is used for a large idea35
6266429966mock epiccomically or satirically imitates the form and style of the epic, treating a trivial subject in a lofty manner36
6266429967modean employed method or approach, identifiable with a written work37
6266429968modernismmovement and emphasizing the desire to break away from established traditions38
6266429969moodthe prevailing emotional attitude in a literary work39
6266429970mythan anonymous narrative, originating in the primitive folklore of a race or nation, that explains natural phenomena, or recounts the deeds of the heroes, passed on through oral tradition40
6266429971naturalismstyle of writing that rejects idealized portrayals of life and attempts complete accuracy, disinterested objectivity, and frankness in depicting life as a brutal struggle for survival41
6266429972non sequituran inference or conclusion that does not follow established evidence or premises42
6266429973novel of mannersa novel, usually comical and satirical, whose characters and plot emerge from and are limited by the social customs, values, habits and mores of a particular social class in a particular time and place43
6266429974odean elaborately formal lyric poem, often in the form of a lengthy address to a person or abstract entity always serious and elevated in tone44
6266429975omniscient povthe narrator knows all (godlike) and is free to tell us anything, including what the characters are thinking or feeling and why they act as they do45
6266429976onomatopeiathe use of words that seem to imitate the sounds they refer to46
6266429977oxymorona figure of speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are combined in a single expression47
6266429978parablea brief tale intended to be understood as an allegory illustrating some lesson or moral48
6266429979paradoxa statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory as to provoke us into seeking another sense in which it would be true49
6266429980parodya composition that ridicules another composition by imitating and exaggerating aspects of its content50
6266429981pastorala poem dealing with rural life51
6266429982pathetic fallacythe presentation of nature as possessing human feelings52

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