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AP Literature: Quiz 3 Flashcards

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3840443981pathosappeal to emotion0
3840443982pentametera line of five feet1
3840445792periodic sentencea sentence that, by leaving the completion of its main clause to the end, produces an effect of suspense2
3840448838peripeteiaa sudden turn of events or an unexpected reversal in a tragedy3
3840452908personificationthe technique by which animals, abstract ideas, or inanimate objects are referred to as if they were human4
3840458442plotthe careful arrangement by an author of incidents in a narrative to achieve a desired effect5
3840460697point of viewthe vantage point, or stance, from which a story is told6
3840462246polysyndetonthe opposite of asyndeton. the use of many conjugations has a slowing effect.7
3840465539post-modernisma tendency in contemporary culture characterized by the rejection of objective truth.8
3840468983primitivismthe belief that nature provides a truer and more healthful model than culture; the nobel savage9
3840472426prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry10
3840474569puna form of wit, not necessarily funny, involving a play on a word with two or more meanings11
3840477378puritanismextreme strictness in moral or religious matters, often to excess; rigid austerity12
3840479963quatraina verse stanza of four lines, rhymed or unrhymed13
3840482638rationalismthe doctrine that reason alone is a source of knowledge and is independent of experience14
3840485644realismthe author's use of accuracy in the portrayal of life or reality15
3840491325regionalismthe tendency in literature to focus on a specific geographical region or locality, re-creating as accurately as possible its unique setting, speech, customs, manners, beliefs and history16
3840496259rhetoricthe art of persuasion, in speaking or writing17
3840497770rising actionthe part of a plot that leads through a series of events of increasing interest and poe to the climax or turning point18
3840501187romanticismliterature depicting emotional matter in an imaginative form19
3840503989sarcasmharsh, cutting, personal remarks to or about someone, not necessarily ironic20
3840506840satireany form of literature that blends ironic humor and wit with criticism directed at a particular folly, vice or stupidity. satire seeks to correct, improve, or reform through ridicule21
3840513421settingthe general locale, time in history, or social milieu in which the action takes place22
3840516130similea less direct metaphor, using like or as23
3840517823situational ironythe contrast between what is intended or expected and what actually occurs24
3840519672slant rhymeinexact rhyme between two words25
3840521422soliloquya speech by one character while alone on the stage or under the impression of being alone26
3840525050sonneta fourteen-line lyric poem in iambic pentameter27
3840527293speaker's attitudethe speaker's viewpoint regarding his subject matter28
3840529810stanzaa section or division of a poem, resembling paragraphs in prose29
3840532309stock charactera stereotyped character; one familiar to use from examples in previous fiction30
3840535070stream of consciousnessa technique in which the reader sees the continuous, chaotic flow of a character's thoughts31
3840538597structurethe pattern of organization32
3840539892stylehow the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text33
3840544924surrealismemploys illogical, dreamlike images and events to suggest the unconscious34
3840548312syllogisma form of logical reasoning, consisting of two premises and a conclusion (A=B B=C A=C)35
3840611555symbolanything that stands for or represents something else beyond it36
3840613611synathesiathe description of one kind of sensation in terms of another37
3840627970synecdochefigure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of a whole38
3840629623syntaxthe rules or patterns of grammatical language39
3840631060themean abstract idea that emerges from a literary work's treatment of its subject matter40
3840634041title charactera character who gives his/her name to the work41
3840635566tonethe reflection in a work of the author's attitude toward his or her subject42
3840637439tragedya drama in which the protagonist, a person of high position, suffers a fall in fortune due to some error of judgement or flaw in his or her nature43
3840642611tragic flawthe defect of a character that brings about the protagonist's downfall in a tragedy44
3840645529transcendentalismthe american version of romanticism; held that there was something in human beings that transcended human nature -- a spark of divinity45
3840651669tropeany literary or rhetorical device, as metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony, that consists in the use of words in other than their literal sense46
3840655090unity of actiona tragedy that has one main action that it follows with no or few subplots47
3840657351verbal ironya contrast between what is said and what is actually meant48
3840659632verisimilitudethe appearance or semblance of truth49
3840662451villanellea lyric poem made up of five stanzas of three lines, plus a final stanza of four lines50
3840665839voicehow a written work conveys to a reader of the writer's attitude, personality, and character51
3840669516witingenuity in connecting amusingly incongruous ideas; intellect, humor52

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