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AP Literature: Quiz 3 Flashcards

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6266419712pathosappeal to emotion0
6266419713pentametera line of five feet1
6266419714periodic sentencea sentence that, by leaving the completion of its main clause to the end, produces an effect of suspense2
6266419715peripeteiaa sudden turn of events or an unexpected reversal in a tragedy3
6266419716personificationthe technique by which animals, abstract ideas, or inanimate objects are referred to as if they were human4
6266419717plotthe careful arrangement by an author of incidents in a narrative to achieve a desired effect5
6266419718point of viewthe vantage point, or stance, from which a story is told6
6266419719polysyndetonthe opposite of asyndeton. the use of many conjugations has a slowing effect.7
6266419720post-modernisma tendency in contemporary culture characterized by the rejection of objective truth.8
6266419721primitivismthe belief that nature provides a truer and more healthful model than culture; the nobel savage9
6266419722prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry10
6266419723puna form of wit, not necessarily funny, involving a play on a word with two or more meanings11
6266419724puritanismextreme strictness in moral or religious matters, often to excess; rigid austerity12
6266419725quatraina verse stanza of four lines, rhymed or unrhymed13
6266419726rationalismthe doctrine that reason alone is a source of knowledge and is independent of experience14
6266419727realismthe author's use of accuracy in the portrayal of life or reality15
6266419728regionalismthe tendency in literature to focus on a specific geographical region or locality, re-creating as accurately as possible its unique setting, speech, customs, manners, beliefs and history16
6266419729rhetoricthe art of persuasion, in speaking or writing17
6266419730rising actionthe part of a plot that leads through a series of events of increasing interest and poe to the climax or turning point18
6266419731romanticismliterature depicting emotional matter in an imaginative form19
6266419732sarcasmharsh, cutting, personal remarks to or about someone, not necessarily ironic20
6266419733satireany form of literature that blends ironic humor and wit with criticism directed at a particular folly, vice or stupidity. satire seeks to correct, improve, or reform through ridicule21
6266419734settingthe general locale, time in history, or social milieu in which the action takes place22
6266419735similea less direct metaphor, using like or as23
6266419736situational ironythe contrast between what is intended or expected and what actually occurs24
6266419737slant rhymeinexact rhyme between two words25
6266419738soliloquya speech by one character while alone on the stage or under the impression of being alone26
6266419739sonneta fourteen-line lyric poem in iambic pentameter27
6266419740speaker's attitudethe speaker's viewpoint regarding his subject matter28
6266419741stanzaa section or division of a poem, resembling paragraphs in prose29
6266419742stock charactera stereotyped character; one familiar to use from examples in previous fiction30
6266419743stream of consciousnessa technique in which the reader sees the continuous, chaotic flow of a character's thoughts31
6266419744structurethe pattern of organization32
6266419745stylehow the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text33
6266419746surrealismemploys illogical, dreamlike images and events to suggest the unconscious34
6266419747syllogisma form of logical reasoning, consisting of two premises and a conclusion (A=B B=C A=C)35
6266419748symbolanything that stands for or represents something else beyond it36
6266419749synathesiathe description of one kind of sensation in terms of another37
6266419750synecdochefigure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of a whole38
6266419751syntaxthe rules or patterns of grammatical language39
6266419752themean abstract idea that emerges from a literary work's treatment of its subject matter40
6266419753title charactera character who gives his/her name to the work41
6266419754tonethe reflection in a work of the author's attitude toward his or her subject42
6266419755tragedya drama in which the protagonist, a person of high position, suffers a fall in fortune due to some error of judgement or flaw in his or her nature43
6266419756tragic flawthe defect of a character that brings about the protagonist's downfall in a tragedy44
6266419757transcendentalismthe american version of romanticism; held that there was something in human beings that transcended human nature -- a spark of divinity45
6266419758tropeany literary or rhetorical device, as metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony, that consists in the use of words in other than their literal sense46
6266419759unity of actiona tragedy that has one main action that it follows with no or few subplots47
6266419760verbal ironya contrast between what is said and what is actually meant48
6266419761verisimilitudethe appearance or semblance of truth49
6266419762villanellea lyric poem made up of five stanzas of three lines, plus a final stanza of four lines50
6266419763voicehow a written work conveys to a reader of the writer's attitude, personality, and character51
6266419764witingenuity in connecting amusingly incongruous ideas; intellect, humor52

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