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AP Literature Review Flashcards

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9639820345Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
9639820346Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
9639820347Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
9639820348Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
9639820349Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
9639820350Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
9639820351Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
9639820352Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
9639820353Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
9639820354Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
9639820355Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
9639820356Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
9639820357Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
9639820358Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
9639820359Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational14
9639820360Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements15
9639820361Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line16
9639820362Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables17
9639820363Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem18
9639820364Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem19
9639820365Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem20
9639820366Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation21
9639820367Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line22
9639820368Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds23
9639820369End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines24
9639820370Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)25
9639820371Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work26
9639820372Tercetthree-line stanza27
9639820373Metaphorimplied or direct comparison28
9639820374Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)29
9639820375Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds30
9639820376Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea31
9639820377Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other32
9639820378Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)33
9639820379Quatrainfour-line stanza34
9639820380Cinquainfive-line stanza35
9639820381Sestetsix-line stanza36
9639820382Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human37
9639820383Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply38
9639820384Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
9639820385Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)40
9639820386Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement41
9639820387Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite42
9639820388onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound43
9639820389Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words44
9639820390Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'45
9639820391Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds46
9639820392Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words47
9639820393Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience48
9639820394Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.49
9639820395Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly50
9639820396Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told51
9639820397Settingthe time and place of the action of the work52
9639820398Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)53
9639820399Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group54
9639820400Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work55
9639820401Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order56
9639820402Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc57
9639820403Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness58
9639820404Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition59
9639820405MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying60
9639820406Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.61
9639820407Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division62
9639820408Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings63
9639820409Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect64
9639820410Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance65
9639820411Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba66
9639820412Themethe main idea or message found in the work67
9639820413Syntaxsentence structure68
9639820414Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form69
9639820415Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition70
9639820416Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept71
9639820417Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral72
9639820418Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality73
9639820419Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson74
9639820420Protagonistmain character75
9639820421Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings76
9639820422Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm77
9639820423AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.78
9639820424Pastoralrural subjects79
9639820425Versimilituderealistic writing80
9639820426Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor81
9639820427Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)82
9639820428Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner83
9639820429Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack84
9639820430Ambiguityunclear meaning85
9639820431Dictionword choice86
9639820432Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject87
9639820433Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word88
9639820434Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she89
9639820435Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc90
9639820436Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel91
9639820437Renaissanceideals of kingship92
9639820438Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna93
9639820439Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem94
9639820440SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.95
9639820441Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region96
9639820442Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur97
9639820443Foreshadowinghinting at things to come98

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