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AP Literature Review Flashcards

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9872892947allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9872892948alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9872892949allusionindirect of passing reference2
9872892950anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9872892951antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9872892952apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9872892953approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9872892954asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9872892955assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9872892956blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9872892957cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9872892958caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9872892959catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9872892960flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9872892961round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9872892962dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9872892963static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9872892964characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9872892965climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9872892966comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9872892967conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9872892968connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9872892969consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9872892970couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9872892971denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9872892972denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9872892973deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9872892974didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9872892975direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9872892976double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9872892977dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9872892978end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9872892979end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9872892980English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9872892981epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9872892982euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9872892983extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9872892984falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9872892985feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9872892986figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9872892987figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9872892988footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9872892989formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9872892990free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9872892991hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9872892992imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9872892993indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9872892994internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9872892995ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9872892996verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9872892997dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9872892998irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9872892999italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9872893000masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9872893001melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9872893002metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9872893003meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9872893004metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9872893005motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9872893006narratorPerson telling the story59
9872893007octave8 line stanza60
9872893008onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9872893009hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9872893010oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9872893011paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9872893012paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9872893013personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9872893014plotSequence of events in a story67
9872893015point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9872893016omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9872893017third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9872893018first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9872893019objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9872893020protagonistMain character73
9872893021quatrainA four line stanza74
9872893022rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9872893023rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9872893024rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9872893025sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9872893026satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9872893027scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9872893028sestet6 line stanza81
9872893029settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9872893030simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9872893031soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9872893032sonnet14 line poem85
9872893033stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9872893034stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9872893035syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9872893036symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9872893037synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9872893038synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9872893039tercet3 line stanza92
9872893040terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9872893041themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9872893042toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9872893043tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9872893044truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9872893045understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9872893046verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9872893047vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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