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AP Literature Review Flashcards

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2214816153Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
2214816154Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
2214816155Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
2214816156Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
2214816157Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
2214816158Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
2214816159Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
2214816160Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
2214816161Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
2214816162Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
2214816163Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
2214816164Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
2214816165Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
2214816166Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
2214816167Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational14
2214816168Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements15
2214816169Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line16
2214816170Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables17
2214816171Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem18
2214816172Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem19
2214816173Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem20
2214816174Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation21
2214816175Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line22
2214816176Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds23
2214816177End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines24
2214816178Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)25
2214816179Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work26
2214816180Tercetthree-line stanza27
2214816181Metaphorimplied or direct comparison28
2214816182Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)29
2214816183Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds30
2214816184Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea31
2214816185Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other32
2214816186Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)33
2214816187Quatrainfour-line stanza34
2214816188Cinquainfive-line stanza35
2214816189Sestetsix-line stanza36
2214816190Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human37
2214816191Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply38
2214816192Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
2214816193Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)40
2214816194Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement41
2214816195Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite42
2214816196onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound43
2214816197Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words44
2214816198Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'45
2214816199Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds46
2214816200Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words47
2214816201Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience48
2214816202Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.49
2214816203Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly50
2214816204Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told51
2214816205Settingthe time and place of the action of the work52
2214816206Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)53
2214816207Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group54
2214816208Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work55
2214816209Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order56
2214816210Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc57
2214816211Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness58
2214816212Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition59
2214816213MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying60
2214816214Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.61
2214816215Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division62
2214816216Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings63
2214816217Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect64
2214816218Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance65
2214816219Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba66
2214816220Themethe main idea or message found in the work67
2214816221Syntaxsentence structure68
2214816222Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form69
2214816223Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition70
2214816224Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept71
2214816225Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral72
2214816226Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality73
2214816227Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson74
2214816228Protagonistmain character75
2214816229Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings76
2214816230Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm77
2214816231AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.78
2214816232Pastoralrural subjects79
2214816233Versimilituderealistic writing80
2214816234Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor81
2214816235Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)82
2214816236Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner83
2214816237Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack84
2214816238Ambiguityunclear meaning85
2214816239Dictionword choice86
2214816240Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject87
2214816241Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word88
2214816242Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she89
2214816243Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc90
2214816244Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel91
2214816245Renaissanceideals of kingship92
2214816246Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna93
2214816247Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem94
2214816248SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.95
2214816249Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region96
2214816250Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur97
2214816251Foreshadowinghinting at things to come98

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