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AP Literature Review Flashcards

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24398466Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
24398467Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
24398468Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
24456788Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
24456789Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
24456790Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
24456791Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
24456792Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
24456793Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
24456794Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
24456795Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
24456796Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
24456797Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
24456798Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
24456799Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational14
24456800Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements15
24456801Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line16
24456802Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables17
24456803Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem18
24456804Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem19
24456805Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem20
24456806Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation21
24456807Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line22
24456808Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds23
24456809End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines24
24456810Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)25
24456811Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work26
24456812Tercetthree-line stanza27
24456813Metaphorimplied or direct comparison28
24456814Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)29
24456815Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds30
24456816Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea31
24456817Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other32
24456818Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)33
24457674Quatrainfour-line stanza34
24457675Cinquainfive-line stanza35
24457676Sestetsix-line stanza36
24457677Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human37
24457678Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply38
24457679Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
24457680Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)40
24457681Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement41
24457682Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite42
24457683onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound43
24457684Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words44
24457685Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'45
24457686Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds46
24457687Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words47
24457688Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience48
24457689Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.49
24461155Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly50
24461156Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told51
24461157Settingthe time and place of the action of the work52
24461158Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)53
24461159Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group54
24461160Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work55
24461161Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order56
24461162Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc57
24461163Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness58
24461164Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition59
24461165MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying60
24461166Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.61
24461167Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division62
24461168Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings63
24461169Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect64
24461170Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance65
24461171Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba66
24462136Themethe main idea or message found in the work67
24462137Syntaxsentence structure68
24462138Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form69
24462139Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition70
24462140Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept71
24462141Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral72
24462142Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality73
24462143Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson74
24462994Protagonistmain character75
24462995Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings76
24462996Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm77
24462997AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.78
24462998Pastoralrural subjects79
24462999Versimilituderealistic writing80
24463000Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor81
24463001Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)82
24463002Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner83
24463003Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack84
24463004Ambiguityunclear meaning85
24464049Dictionword choice86
24464050Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject87
24464051Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word88
24464052Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she89
24464053Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc90
24464054Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel91
24464055Renaissanceideals of kingship92
24464056Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna93
24464057Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem94
24464058SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.95
24464059Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region96
24464060Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur97
24464061Foreshadowinghinting at things to come98

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