AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6688054176Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
6688054177Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
6688054178Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
6688054179Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
6688054180Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
6688054181Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
6688054182Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
6688054183Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
6688054184Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
6688054185Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
6688054186Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
6688054187Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
6688054188Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
6688054189Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
6688054190Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational14
6688054191Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements15
6688054192Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line16
6688054193Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables17
6688054194Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem18
6688054195Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem19
6688054196Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem20
6688054197Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation21
6688054198Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line22
6688054199Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds23
6688054200End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines24
6688054201Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)25
6688054202Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work26
6688054203Tercetthree-line stanza27
6688054204Metaphorimplied or direct comparison28
6688054205Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)29
6688054206Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds30
6688054207Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea31
6688054208Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other32
6688054209Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)33
6688054210Quatrainfour-line stanza34
6688054211Cinquainfive-line stanza35
6688054212Sestetsix-line stanza36
6688054213Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human37
6688054214Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply38
6688054215Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
6688054216Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)40
6688054217Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement41
6688054218Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite42
6688054219onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound43
6688054220Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words44
6688054221Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'45
6688054222Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds46
6688054223Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words47
6688054224Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience48
6688054225Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.49
6688054226Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly50
6688054227Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told51
6688054228Settingthe time and place of the action of the work52
6688054229Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)53
6688054230Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group54
6688054231Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work55
6688054232Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order56
6688054233Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc57
6688054234Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness58
6688054235Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition59
6688054236MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying60
6688054237Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.61
6688054238Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division62
6688054239Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings63
6688054240Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect64
6688054241Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance65
6688054242Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba66
6688054243Themethe main idea or message found in the work67
6688054244Syntaxsentence structure68
6688054245Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form69
6688054246Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition70
6688054247Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept71
6688054248Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral72
6688054249Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality73
6688054250Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson74
6688054251Protagonistmain character75
6688054252Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings76
6688054253Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm77
6688054254AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.78
6688054255Pastoralrural subjects79
6688054256Versimilituderealistic writing80
6688054257Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor81
6688054258Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)82
6688054259Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner83
6688054260Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack84
6688054261Ambiguityunclear meaning85
6688054262Dictionword choice86
6688054263Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject87
6688054264Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word88
6688054265Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she89
6688054266Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc90
6688054267Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel91
6688054268Renaissanceideals of kingship92
6688054269Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna93
6688054270Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem94
6688054271SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.95
6688054272Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region96
6688054273Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur97
6688054274Foreshadowinghinting at things to come98

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!