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AP Literature Review Terms 1-20 Flashcards

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6202492533allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6202492534alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6202492535allusionindirect of passing reference2
6202492537antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character3
6202492538apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character4
6202492539approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike5
6202492540asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage6
6202492541assonancerepetition of vowel sounds7
6202492542blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme8
6202492543cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds9
6202492544caesurapause in the middle of a line10
6202492545catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)11
6202492546flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic12
6202492547round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person13
6202492548dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict14
6202492549static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality15
6202492550characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality16
6202492551climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point17
6202492552comedydrama that is amusing or funny18
6202492553conflictstruggle between opposing forces19
6202492554connotationsecondary meaning to a word20
6202492555consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together21
6202492556couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse22
6202492557denotationthe literal meaning of a word23
6202492558denouementfinal outcome of the story24
6202492559deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence25
6202492560didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach26
6202492561direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story27
6202492562double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)28
6202492563dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world29
6202492564end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line30
6202492565end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation31
6202492566English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg32
6202492567epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life33
6202492568euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds34
6202492569extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.35
6202492570falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution36
6202492571feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables37
6202492572figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.38
6202492573figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way39
6202492574footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables40
6202492575formexternal pattern or shape of a poem41
6202492576free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme42
6202492577hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall43
6202492578imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)44
6202492579indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says45
6202492580internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line46
6202492581ironyA contrast between expectation and reality47
6202492582verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant48
6202492583dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.49
6202492584irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended50
6202492585italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd51
6202492586masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable52
6202492587melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally53
6202492588metaphorA comparison without using like or as54
6202492589meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry55
6202492590metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it56
6202492591motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior57
6202492592narratorPerson telling the story58
6202492593octave8 line stanza59
6202492594onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.60
6202492595hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor61
6202492596oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.62
6202492597paradoxA contradiction or dilemma63
6202492598paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.64
6202492599personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes65
6202492600plotSequence of events in a story66
6202492601point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told67
6202492602omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.68
6202492603third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov69
6202492604first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself70
6202492605objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.71
6202492606protagonistMain character72
6202492607quatrainA four line stanza73
6202492608rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.74
6202492609rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem75
6202492610rising actionEvents leading up to the climax76
6202492611sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt77
6202492612satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.78
6202492613scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns79
6202492614sestet6 line stanza80
6202492615settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.81
6202492616simileA comparison using "like" or "as"82
6202492617soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage83
6202492618sonnet14 line poem84
6202492619stanzaA group of lines in a poem85
6202492620stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary86
6202492621syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.87
6202492622symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else88
6202492623synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa89
6202492624synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")90
6202492625tercet3 line stanza91
6202492626terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.92
6202492627themeCentral idea of a work of literature93
6202492628toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character94
6202492629tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character95
6202492630truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.96
6202492631understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis97
6202492632verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme98
6202492633vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.99

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