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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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5757522182allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
5757522183alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
5757522184allusionindirect of passing reference2
5757522185anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
5757522186antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
5757522187apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
5757522188approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
5757522189asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
5757522190assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
5757522191blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
5757522192cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
5757522193caesurapause in the middle of a line11
5757522194catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
5757522195flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
5757522196round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
5757522197dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
5757522198static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
5757522199characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
5757522200climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
5757522201comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
5757522202conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
5757522203connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
5757522204consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
5757522205couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
5757522206denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
5757522207denouementfinal outcome of the story25
5757522208deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
5757522209didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
5757522210direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
5757522211double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
5757522212dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
5757522213end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
5757522214end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
5757522215English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
5757522216epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
5757522217euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
5757522218extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
5757522219falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
5757522220feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
5757522221figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
5757522222figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
5757522223footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
5757522224formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
5757522225free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
5757522226hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
5757522227imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
5757522228indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
5757522229internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
5757522230ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
5757522231verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
5757522232dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
5757522233irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
5757522234italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
5757522235masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
5757522236melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
5757522237metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
5757522238meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
5757522239metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
5757522240motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
5757522241narratorPerson telling the story59
5757522242octave8 line stanza60
5757522243onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
5757522244hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
5757522245oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
5757522246paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
5757522247paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
5757522248personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
5757522249plotSequence of events in a story67
5757522250point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
5757522251omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
5757522252third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
5757522253first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
5757522254objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
5757522255protagonistMain character73
5757522256quatrainA four line stanza74
5757522257rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
5757522258rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
5757522259rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
5757522260sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
5757522261satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
5757522262scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
5757522263sestet6 line stanza81
5757522264settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
5757522265simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
5757522266soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
5757522267sonnet14 line poem85
5757522268stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
5757522269stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
5757522270syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
5757522271symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
5757522272synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
5757522273synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
5757522274tercet3 line stanza92
5757522275terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
5757522276themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
5757522277toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
5757522278tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
5757522279truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
5757522280understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
5757522281verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
5757522282vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100
5757531782AnachronismSomething out of place in time, usually for comedy in literature101
5757537268ArchetypeUniversal Symbol ex, snake = evil102
5757544645ConceitAn elaborate metaphor103
5757687304Colloquialcasual conversation/slang104
5757690132Eponymtakes a person's name and turns it into a verb105
5757691792KenningReplaces a person's name with a describing phrase "dragon-slayer"106
5757698415Malapropismusing the wrong work-usually for characterization (humorous misuse of large words)107
5757705455PalindromeSame forwards and backwards108

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