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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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7933315675allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
7933315676alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
7933315677allusionindirect of passing reference2
7933315678anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
7933315679antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
7933315680apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
7933315681approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
7933315682asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
7933315683assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
7933315684blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
7933315685cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
7933315686caesurapause in the middle of a line11
7933315687catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
7933315688flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
7933315689round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
7933315690dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
7933315691static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
7933315692characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
7933315693climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
7933315694comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
7933315695conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
7933315696connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
7933315697consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
7933315698couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
7933315699denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
7933315700denouementfinal outcome of the story25
7933315701deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
7933315702didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
7933315703direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
7933315704double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
7933315705dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
7933315706end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
7933315707end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
7933315708English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
7933315709epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
7933315710euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
7933315711extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
7933315712falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
7933315713feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
7933315714figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
7933315715figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
7933315716footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
7933315717formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
7933315718free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
7933315719hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
7933315720imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
7933315721indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
7933315722internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
7933315723ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
7933315724verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
7933315725dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
7933315726irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
7933315727italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
7933315728masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
7933315729melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
7933315730metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
7933315731meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
7933315732metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
7933315733motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
7933315734narratorPerson telling the story59
7933315735octave8 line stanza60
7933315736onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
7933315737hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
7933315738oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
7933315739paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
7933315740paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
7933315741personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
7933315742plotSequence of events in a story67
7933315743point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
7933315744omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
7933315745third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
7933315746first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
7933315747objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
7933315748protagonistMain character73
7933315749quatrainA four line stanza74
7933315750rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
7933315751rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
7933315752rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
7933315753sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
7933315754satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
7933315755scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
7933315756sestet6 line stanza81
7933315757settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
7933315758simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
7933315759soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
7933315760sonnet14 line poem85
7933315761stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
7933315762stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
7933315763syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
7933315764symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
7933315765synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
7933315766synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
7933315767tercet3 line stanza92
7933315768terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
7933315769themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
7933315770toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
7933315771tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
7933315772truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
7933315773understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
7933315774verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
7933315775vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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