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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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8033967210allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8033967211alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8033967212allusionindirect of passing reference2
8033967213anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8033967214antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8033967215apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8033967216approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8033967217asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8033967218assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8033967219blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8033967220cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8033967221caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8033967222catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8033967223flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8033967224round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8033967225dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8033967226static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8033967227characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8033967228climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8033967229comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8033967230conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8033967231connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8033967232consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8033967233couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8033967234denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8033967235denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8033967236deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8033967237didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8033967238direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
8033967239double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
8033967240dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
8033967241end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
8033967242end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
8033967243English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
8033967244epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
8033967245euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
8033967246extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
8033967247falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
8033967248feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
8033967249figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
8033967250figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
8033967251footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
8033967252formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
8033967253free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
8033967254hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
8033967255imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
8033967256indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
8033967257internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
8033967258ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
8033967259verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
8033967260dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
8033967261irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
8033967262italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
8033967263masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
8033967264melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
8033967265metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
8033967266meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
8033967267metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
8033967268motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
8033967269narratorPerson telling the story59
8033967270octave8 line stanza60
8033967271onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
8033967272hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
8033967273oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
8033967274paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
8033967275paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
8033967276personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
8033967277plotSequence of events in a story67
8033967278point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
8033967279omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
8033967280third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
8033967281first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
8033967282objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
8033967283protagonistMain character73
8033967284quatrainA four line stanza74
8033967285rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
8033967286rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
8033967287rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
8033967288sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
8033967289satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
8033967290scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
8033967291sestet6 line stanza81
8033967292settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
8033967293simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
8033967294soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
8033967295sonnet14 line poem85
8033967296stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
8033967297stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
8033967298syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
8033967299symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
8033967300synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
8033967301synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
8033967302tercet3 line stanza92
8033967303terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
8033967304themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
8033967305toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
8033967306tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
8033967307truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
8033967308understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
8033967309verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
8033967310vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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