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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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6746152169allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6746152170alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6746152171allusionindirect of passing reference2
6746152172anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6746152173antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6746152174apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6746152176asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage6
6746152177assonancerepetition of vowel sounds7
6746152178blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme8
6746152179cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds9
6746152181catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)10
6746152182flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic11
6746152183round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person12
6746152184dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict13
6746152185static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality14
6746152186characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality15
6746152187climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point16
6746152188comedydrama that is amusing or funny17
6746152189conflictstruggle between opposing forces18
6746152190connotationsecondary meaning to a word19
6746152191consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together20
6746152192couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse21
6746152193denotationthe literal meaning of a word22
6746152195deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence23
6746152194denouementfinal outcome of the story24
6746152196didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach25
6746152198double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)26
6746152199dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world27
6746152200end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line28
6746152201end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation29
6746152202English (Shakespearean) sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg30
6746152203epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life31
6746152204euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds32
6746152205extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.33
6746152208figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.34
6746152209figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way35
6746152211formexternal pattern or shape of a poem36
6746152212free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme37
6746152214imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)38
6746152215indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says39
6746152216internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line40
6746152217ironyA contrast between expectation and reality41
6746152218verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant42
6746152219dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.43
6746152220situational ironyrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended44
6746152221italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd45
6746152224metaphorA comparison without using like or as46
6746152225meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry47
6746152226metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it48
6746152227motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior49
6746152228narratorPerson telling the story50
6746152229octave8 line stanza51
6746152230onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.52
6746152231hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor53
6746152232oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.54
6746152233paradoxA contradiction or dilemma55
6746152235personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes56
6746152236plotSequence of events in a story57
6746152237point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told58
6746152238omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.59
6746152239third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's point of view60
6746152240first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself61
6746152241objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story with no comment on any characters or events.62
6746152242protagonistMain character63
6746152243quatrainA four-line stanza64
6746152244rhythma strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound65
6746152245rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem66
6746152247sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt67
6746152248satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.68
6746152249scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns69
6746152250sestetsix-line stanza70
6746152251settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.71
6746152252simileA comparison of unlike things using a comparison word such as "like" or "as"72
6746152253soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage73
6746152254sonnet14-line poem74
6746152255stanzaA group of lines in a poem75
6746152256stream of consciousnessa literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue.76
6746152257syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.77
6746152258symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else78
6746152259synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa79
6746152260synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")80
6746152263themeCentral idea of a work of literature, a generalization about the human condition81
6746152264toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character82
6746152265tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character83
6746152267understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis84
6746152268verseA single line of poetry. Also, writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme85
6748520019ambiguitywhen, for a higher purpose, an author intentionally suggests more than one, and sometimes contradictory, interpretations of a situation86
6748530209anthropomorphismA literary technique in which the author gives human characteristics to non-human objects87
6748533839conceitan unusual, elaborate, or startling analogy, a poetic literary device which was common among the Metaphysical poets of the 17th century88
6748540421digressiona literary device in which the author creates a temporary departure from the main subject or narrative in order to focus on a related matter89
6748550170double-entendre). A literary device which consists of a double meaning, especially when the second meaning is impolite or risqué.90
6748553897elegya meditative poem in the classical tradition of certain Greek and Roman poems, which deals with more serious subject91
6748560532epithet: a picturesque tag or nickname associated with a certain character92
6748565714juxtapositionThe arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development93

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