AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7253849776allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
7253849777alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
7253849778allusionindirect of passing reference2
7253849779anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
7253849780antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
7253849781apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
7253849782assonancerepetition of vowel sounds6
7253849783flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic7
7253849784round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person8
7253849785dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict9
7253849786static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality10
7253849787characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality11
7253849788climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point12
7253849789comedydrama that is amusing or funny13
7253849790conflictstruggle between opposing forces14
7253849791connotationsecondary meaning to a word15
7253849792consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together16
7253849793couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse17
7253849794denotationthe literal meaning of a word18
7253849795denouementfinal outcome of the story19
7253849796figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.20
7253849797imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)21
7253849798ironyA contrast between expectation and reality22
7253849799verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant23
7253849800dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.24
7253849801irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended25
7253849802metaphorA comparison without using like or as26
7253849803metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it27
7253849804motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior28
7253849805narratorPerson telling the story29
7253849806onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.30
7253849807hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor31
7253849808oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.32
7253849809paradoxA contradiction or dilemma33
7253849810personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes34
7253849811plotSequence of events in a story35
7253849812omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.36
7253849813third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov37
7253849814first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself38
7253849815objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.39
7253849816protagonistMain character40
7253849817quatrainA four line stanza41
7253849818satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.42
7253849819soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage43
7253849820stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary44
7253849821symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else45
7253849822synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa46
7253849823themeCentral idea of a work of literature47
7253849824toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character48
7253849825tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character49
7253849826understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis50
7253852444ANASTROPHEInversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence. Purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony. It is a fancy word for inversion.51
7253863157ANTIMETABOLERepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. Moliere: "One should eat to live, not live to eat." In poetry, this is called chiasmus.52
7253864948ANTITHESISBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure.53
7253866231ANTIHEROCentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes. may lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples.54
7253867694APHORISMbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth. Also called maxim, epigram.55
7253872066apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea. If the character is asking a god or goddess for inspiration it is called an invocation56
7253875607APPOSITIONPlacing in immediately succeeding order of two or more coordinate elements, the latter of which is an explanation, qualification, or modification of the first (often set off by a colon).57
7253878023ASYNDETONCommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, thus emphasizing the parts equally: instead of X, Y, and Z... the writer uses X,Y,Z....58
7253879471BALANCEConstructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance. Sentences can be unbalanced to serve a special effect as well.59
7253880525CHIASMUSIn poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed60
7253882426CONCEITan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor.61
7253884271DIDACTICform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.62
7253884975EPANALEPSISdevice of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated both at the beginning and at the end of the line, clause, or sentence.63
7253885432EPICa long narrative poem, written in heightened language , which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.64
7253885804EPIGRAPHH a quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.65
7253886525EPISTROPHEDevice of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated at the end of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences (it is the opposite of anaphora).66
7253887949EPITHETan adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality. "Father of our country" and "the great Emancipator" are examples.67
7253889126EXPLICATIONact of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text, usually involves close reading and special attention to figurative language.68
7253889592FARCEa type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly, far-fetched situations.69
7253890032FREE VERSEpoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme.70
7253890727HYPOTACTICsentence marked by the use of connecting words between clauses or sentences, explicitly showing the logical or other relationships between them.71
7253891192INVERSIONthe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase.72
7253891804LITOTESis a form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form73
7253892522METONYMYa figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it.74
7253893653PARABLEa relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life.75
7253894219PERIODICsentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements.76
7253895060POLYSYNDETONsentence which uses a conjunction with NO commas to separate the items in a series. Instead of X, Y, and Z... Polysyndeton results in X and Y and Z...77
7253895652REFRAINa word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem78

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!