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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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5856727779allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
5856727780alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
5856727781allusionindirect of passing reference2
5856727782anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
5856727783antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
5856727784apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
5856727785approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
5856727786asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
5856727787assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
5856727788blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
5856727789cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
5856727790caesurapause in the middle of a line11
5856727791catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
5856727792flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
5856727793round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
5856727794dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
5856727795static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
5856727796characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
5856727797climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
5856727798comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
5856727799conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
5856727800connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
5856727801consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
5856727802couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
5856727803denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
5856727804denouementfinal outcome of the story25
5856727805deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
5856727806didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
5856727807direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
5856727808double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
5856727809dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
5856727810end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
5856727811end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
5856727812English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
5856727813epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
5856727814euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
5856727815extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
5856727816falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
5856727817feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
5856727818figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
5856727819figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
5856727820footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
5856727821formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
5856727822free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
5856727823hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
5856727824imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
5856727825indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
5856727826internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
5856727827ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
5856727828verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
5856727829dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
5856727830irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
5856727831italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
5856727832masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
5856727833melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
5856727834metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
5856727835meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
5856727836metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
5856727837motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
5856727838narratorPerson telling the story59
5856727839octave8 line stanza60
5856727840onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
5856727841hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
5856727842oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
5856727843paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
5856727844paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
5856727845personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
5856727846plotSequence of events in a story67
5856727847point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
5856727848omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
5856727849third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
5856727850first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
5856727851objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
5856727852protagonistMain character73
5856727853quatrainA four line stanza74
5856727854rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
5856727855rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
5856727856rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
5856727857sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
5856727858satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
5856727859scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
5856727860sestet6 line stanza81
5856727861settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
5856727862simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
5856727863soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
5856727864sonnet14 line poem85
5856727865stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
5856727866stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
5856727867syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
5856727868symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
5856727869synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
5856727870synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
5856727871tercet3 line stanza92
5856727872terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
5856727873themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
5856727874toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
5856727875tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
5856727876truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
5856727877understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
5856727878verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
5856727879vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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