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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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9850950024AllegoryA story or poem with two levels of meaning: literal and symbolic. In this type of story, almost every character, item, action, etc. is symbolic.0
9850950025AlliterationWhen several words in close proximity begin with the same consonant sound1
9850950026AllusionA reference to another text, event, or historical/literary figure2
9850950027AnaphoraWhen the first few words of successive sentences or lines of poetry are the same3
9850988050AntithesisLiterally means opposite, rhetorical device in which 2 opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.4
9850950029ApostropheFigure of speech used to address something which can not respond back5
9850950030AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds in words which appear close to one another in a poem or passage6
9850950036ConnotationThe secondary meanings of a word, including their emotional connections7
9850950039DenotationThe literal meaning of a word8
9850950041ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)9
9850950042Verbal ironyA figure of speech in which there is a difference between what is said and what is meant10
9850950043Dramatic ironyA type of irony in which the audience or reader knows more than a character knows11
9850950044Situational ironyA type of irony which occurs when there is a difference between expectation and reality12
9850950045MetaphorA comparison without using like or as13
9850950046MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is closely associated with it14
9850950047OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.15
9850950048HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor16
9850950049ParadoxA statement which seems to contradict itself but actually reveals a truth17
9850950050PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes18
9850950060SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else19
9850950061SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole20
9850950065UnderstatementThe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is21
9850950075DictionAn author's word choice22
9850950077ForeshadowingHints or clues about what is to come later in a work of literature23
9850950078FoilTwo characters with opposing traits whose purpose is to highlight each others' differences24
9851007230Chiasmus2/+ clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures to produce artistic effect. (Ex. fair is foul, foul is fair)25
9851013909EuphenismSubstitution of inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit26
9851020674LitotesFigure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.27
9851026302OxymoronIn which incongruous/contradictory terms appear side by side28
9851033277PunPlay on words, sometimes on difference sense of the same word and sometimes on similar sense or sound of different words29
9851039999SimileStated comparison usually formed with like or as30

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