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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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6368973499allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6368973500alliterationrepetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words1
6368973501allusionindirect or passing reference2
6368973502anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6368973503antagonistthe main character's opposition4
6368973504apostrophefigure of speech which addresses a character who is not present5
6368973505approximate rhymewords that do not rhyme but sound similar found in a rhyming pattern6
6368973506asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6368973507assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds8
6368973508blank versepoetry written in meter (usually iambic pentameter) without an ending rhyme9
6368973509cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6368973510caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6368973511catharsisthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions12
6368973512flat characterstory character who has no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6368973513round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6368973514dynamic charactera character who changes throughout the story through major conflict15
6368973515static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6368973516characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6368973517climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6368973518comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6368973519conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6368973520connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6368973521consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6368973522couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6368973523denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6368973524denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6368973525deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6368973526didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6368973527direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6368973528double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6368973529dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6368973530end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6368973531end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6368973532English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6368973533epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6368973534euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6368973535extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6368973536falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6368973537feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6368973538figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6368973539figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6368973540footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6368973541formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6368973542free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6368973543hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6368973544imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6368973545indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6368973546internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6368973547ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6368973548verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6368973549dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6368973550irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6368973551italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6368973552masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6368973553melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6368973554metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6368973555meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6368973556metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6368973557motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6368973558narratorPerson telling the story59
6368973559octave8 line stanza60
6368973560onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6368973561hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6368973562oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6368973563paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6368973564paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6368973565personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6368973566plotSequence of events in a story67
6368973567point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6368973568omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6368973569third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6368973570first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6368973571objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6368973572protagonistMain character73
6368973573quatrainA four line stanza74
6368973574rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6368973575rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6368973576rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6368973577sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6368973578satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6368973579scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6368973580sestet6 line stanza81
6368973581settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6368973582simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6368973583soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6368973584sonnet14 line poem85
6368973585stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6368973586stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6368973587syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6368973588symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6368973589synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6368973590synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6368973591tercet3 line stanza92
6368973592terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6368973593themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6368973594toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6368973595tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6368973596truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6368973597understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6368973598verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6368973599vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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