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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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6599732874allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6599732875alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6599732876allusionindirect of passing reference2
6599732877anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6599732878antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6599732879apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6599732880approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6599732881asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6599732882assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6599732883blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6599732884cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6599732885caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6599732886catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6599732887flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6599732888round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6599732889dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6599732890static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6599732891characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6599732892climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6599732893comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6599732894conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6599732895connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6599732896consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6599732897couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6599732898denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6599732899denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6599732900deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6599732901didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6599732902direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6599732903double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6599732904dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6599732905end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6599732906end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6599732907English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6599732908epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6599732909euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6599732910extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6599732911falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6599732912feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6599732913figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6599732914figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6599732915footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6599732916formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6599732917free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6599732918hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6599732919imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6599732920indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6599732921internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6599732922ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6599732923verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6599732924dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6599732925irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6599732926italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6599732927masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6599732928melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6599732929metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6599732930meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6599732931metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6599732932motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6599732933narratorPerson telling the story59
6599732934octave8 line stanza60
6599732935onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6599732936hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6599732937oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6599732938paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6599732939paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6599732940personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6599732941plotSequence of events in a story67
6599732942point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6599732943omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6599732944third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6599732945first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6599732946objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6599732947protagonistMain character73
6599732948quatrainA four line stanza74
6599732949rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6599732950rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6599732951rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6599732952sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6599732953satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6599732954scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6599732955sestet6 line stanza81
6599732956settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6599732957simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6599732958soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6599732959sonnet14 line poem85
6599732960stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6599732961stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6599732962syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6599732963symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6599732964synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6599732965synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6599732966tercet3 line stanza92
6599732967terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6599732968themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6599732969toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6599732970tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6599732971truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6599732972understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6599732973verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6599732974vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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