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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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12200557918allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
12200557919alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
12200557920allusionindirect of passing reference2
12200557921Ambiguityuncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language3
12200557922analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
12200557923anapestic footThree syllables with the stress on the last syllable5
12200557924anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person6
12200557925AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character7
12200557926Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast8
12200557927Anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object.9
12200557928AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.10
12200557929apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character11
12200557930ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response12
12200557931assonancerepetition of vowel sounds13
12200557932static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality14
12200557933characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality15
12200557934direct characterAuthor directly describes character16
12200557935indirect characterthe process by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance, etc.17
12200557936dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action18
12200557937ClassicismA movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms19
12200557938clichea worn-out idea or overused expression20
12200557939comedyA humorous work of drama21
12200557940Confessional Poetrya twentieth century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poet's life.22
12200557941conflictstruggle between opposing forces23
12200557942internal and externalthe two major types of conflict24
12200557943person vs personThe character struggles against the will or actions of another character.25
12200557944person vs societystruggle between a character and a group of people or society as a whole26
12200557945person vs selfthe type of struggle in which an individual is in direct conflict with his own desires or beliefs27
12200557946person vs naturea struggle between a character, and a force of nature28
12200557947person vs fateA problem or struggle that appears to be well beyond a character's control.29
12200557948connotationsecondary meaning to a word30
12200557949consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together31
12200557950couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse32
12200557951dactyllic foota three-syllable foot that consists of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables33
12200557952dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words34
12200557953elegya sad or mournful poem35
12200557954EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds36
12200557955epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.37
12200557956Ethosethical appeal38
12200557957fableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters39
12200557958farceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose.40
12200557959figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.41
12200557960foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character42
12200557961ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.43
12200557962free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme44
12200557963hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.45
12200557964iambic footan unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable46
12200557965imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)47
12200557966juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts48
12200557967ironyA contrast between expectation and reality49
12200557968verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant50
12200557969dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.51
12200557970situational ironyrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended52
12200557971logosan appeal based on logic or reason53
12200557972Lyric poetryA short poem in which a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings54
12200557973metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
12200557974extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.56
12200557975meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry57
12200557976metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it58
12200557977MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader59
12200557978MonologueA long speech made by one performer or by one person in a group.60
12200557979motifA recurring theme, subject or idea61
12200557980motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior62
12200557981narrative poetrypoetry that tells a story63
12200557982naturalisma style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail.64
12200557983onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.65
12200557984oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.66
12200557985ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson67
12200557986paradoxA contradiction or dilemma68
12200557987parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures69
12200557988parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.70
12200557989pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness71
12200557990personaan individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting72
12200557991personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes73
12200557992point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told74
12200557993omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.75
12200557994third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's point of view76
12200557995first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself77
12200557996objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story with no comment on any characters or events.78
12200557997PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions79
12200557998protagonistMain character80
12200557999pyrrhic foottwo unstressed syllables81
12200558000quatrainA four-line stanza82
12200558001RealismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be83
12200558002refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.84
12200558003Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.85
12200558004rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer86
12200558005Romanticism19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason87
12200558006satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.88
12200558007sextetsix-line stanza89
12200558008settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.90
12200558009simileA comparison of unlike things using a comparison word such as "like" or "as"91
12200558010soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage92
12200558011spondaic footTwo stressed syllables93
12200558012sterotypeA generalized belief about a group of people94
12200558013stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work95
12200558014symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else96
12200558015synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa97
12200558016thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.98
12200558017themeCentral idea of a work of literature, a generalization about the human condition99
12200558018toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character100
12200558019tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character101
12200558020trochaic footA two syllable foot with the stress on the first syllable102
12200558021understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis103
12200558022versimilitudethe quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable104
12200558023voiceA writers distinctive use of language105

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