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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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9651995238allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9651995239alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9651995240allusionindirect of passing reference2
9651995241anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9651995242antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9651995243apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9651995244approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9651995245asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9651995246assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9651995247blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9651995248cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9651995249caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9651995250catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9651995251flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9651995252round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9651995253dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9651995254static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9651995255characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9651995256climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9651995257comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9651995258conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9651995259connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9651995260consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9651995261couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9651995262denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9651995263denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9651995264deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9651995265didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9651995266direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9651995267double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9651995268dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9651995269end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9651995270end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9651995271English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9651995272epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9651995273euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9651995274extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9651995275falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9651995276feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9651995277figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9651995278figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9651995279footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9651995280formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9651995281free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9651995282hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9651995283imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9651995284indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9651995285internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9651995286ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9651995287verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9651995288dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9651995289irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9651995290italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9651995291masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9651995292melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9651995293metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9651995294meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9651995295metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9651995296motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9651995297narratorPerson telling the story59
9651995298octave8 line stanza60
9651995299onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9651995300hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9651995301oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9651995302paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9651995303paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9651995304personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9651995305plotSequence of events in a story67
9651995306point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9651995307omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9651995308third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9651995309first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9651995310objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9651995311protagonistMain character73
9651995312quatrainA four line stanza74
9651995313rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9651995314rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9651995315rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9651995316sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9651995317satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9651995318scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9651995319sestet6 line stanza81
9651995320settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9651995321simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9651995322soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9651995323sonnet14 line poem85
9651995324stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9651995325stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9651995326syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9651995327symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9651995328synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9651995329synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9651995330tercet3 line stanza92
9651995331terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9651995332themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9651995333toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9651995334tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9651995335truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9651995336understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9651995337verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9651995338vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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