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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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9816357535allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9816357536alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9816357537allusionindirect of passing reference2
9816357538anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9816357539antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9816357540apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9816357541approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9816357542asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9816357543assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9816357544blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9816357545cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9816357546caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9816357547catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9816357548flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9816357549round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9816357550dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9816357551static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9816357552characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9816357553climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9816357554comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9816357555conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9816357556connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9816357557consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9816357558couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9816357559denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9816357560denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9816357561deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9816357562didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9816357563direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9816357564double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9816357565dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9816357566end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9816357567end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9816357568English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9816357569epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9816357570euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9816357571extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9816357572falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9816357573feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9816357574figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9816357575figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9816357576footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9816357577formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9816357578free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9816357579hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9816357580imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9816357581indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9816357582internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9816357583ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9816357584verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9816357585dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9816357586irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9816357587italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9816357588masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9816357589melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9816357590metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9816357591meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9816357592metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9816357593motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9816357594narratorPerson telling the story59
9816357595octave8 line stanza60
9816357596onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9816357597hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9816357598oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9816357599paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9816357600paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9816357601personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9816357602plotSequence of events in a story67
9816357603point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9816357604omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9816357605third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's point of view70
9816357606first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9816357607objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story with no comment on any characters or events.72
9816357608protagonistMain character73
9816357609quatrainA four-line stanza74
9816357610rhythma strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound75
9816357611rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9816357612rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9816357613sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9816357614satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.79
9816357615scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9816357616sestetsix-line stanza81
9816357617settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9816357618simileA comparison of unlike things using a comparison word such as "like" or "as"83
9816357619soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9816357620sonnet14-line poem85
9816357621stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9816357622stream of consciousnessa literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue.87
9816357623syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9816357624symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9816357625synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9816357626synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9816357627tercetthree-line stanza92
9816357628terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9816357629themeCentral idea of a work of literature, a generalization about the human condition94
9816357630toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9816357631tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9816357632truncationthe omission of one or more unaccented syllables at the beginning or the end of a line of verse.97
9816357633understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9816357634verseA single line of poetry. Also, writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9816357635villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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