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AP Literature Review Terms Flashcards

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6857287484allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6857287485alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6857287486allusionindirect of passing reference2
6857287487anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6857287488antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6857287489apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6857287490approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6857287491asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6857287492assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6857287493blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6857287494cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6857287495caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6857287496catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6857287497flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6857287498round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6857287499dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6857287500static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6857287501characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6857287502climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6857287503comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6857287504conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6857287505connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6857287506consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6857287507couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6857287508denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6857287509denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6857287510deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6857287511didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6857287512direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6857287513double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6857287514dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6857287515end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6857287516end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6857287517English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg33
6857287518epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6857287519euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6857287520extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6857287521falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6857287522feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6857287523figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6857287524figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6857287525footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6857287526formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6857287527free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6857287528hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6857287529imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6857287530indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6857287531internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6857287532ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6857287533verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6857287534dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6857287535irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6857287536italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6857287537masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6857287538melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6857287539metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6857287540meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6857287541metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6857287542motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6857287543narratorPerson telling the story59
6857287544octave8 line stanza60
6857287545onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6857287546hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6857287547oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6857287548paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6857287549paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6857287550personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6857287551plotSequence of events in a story67
6857287552point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6857287553omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6857287554third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6857287555first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6857287556objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6857287557protagonistMain character73
6857287558quatrainA four line stanza74
6857287559rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6857287560rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6857287561rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6857287562sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6857287563satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6857287564scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6857287565sestet6 line stanza81
6857287566settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6857287567simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6857287568soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6857287569sonnet14 line poem85
6857287570stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6857287571stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6857287572syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6857287573symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6857287574synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6857287575synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6857287576tercet3 line stanza92
6857287577terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6857287578themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6857287579toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6857287580tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6857287581truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6857287582understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6857287583verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6857287584vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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