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AP Literature - Semester 1 Word List (A-G) Flashcards

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4919302311Accentthe stressed portion of a word0
4919302312Allegoryan extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface story; the underlying meaning may be moral, religious, political, social, or satiric1
4919302313Alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another2
4919304263Anachronisman event, object, custom, person, or thing that is out of order in time3
4919304264Anecdotea short, simple narrative of an incident4
4919305678Aphorisma short, often witty statement of a principle or a truth about life5
4919305679Apostropheusually in poetry (not grammar, but sometimes in prose) the device of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction either to begin a poem or to make a dramatic break in thought somewhere within the poem6
4919305680Asidea brief speech or comment that an actor makes to the audience, supposedly without being heard by the other actors on stage; often used for melodramatic or comedic effect7
4919305681Assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds between different consonants8
4919308240Folk Balladone of the earliest forms of literature, this ballad was usually sung and was passed down orally from singer to singer; its author (if a single author) is generally unknown, and its form and melody often changed according to a singer's preference9
4919308241Literary Balladalso called an art ballad, this is a ballad that imitates the form and spirit of the folk ballad, but is more polished and uses a higher level of poetic diction10
4919311327Blank Versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter; a favorite form used by Shakespeare11
4919311328Cacophonyharsh, awkward, or dissonant sounds used deliberately in poetry or prose12
4919311329Catharsisthe emotional release that an audience member experiences as a result of watching a tragedy13
4919313443Chorusin Greek drama, a group of characters who comments on the action taking place on stage14
4919313444Classicismthe principles and styles admired in the classics of Greek and Roman literature, such as objectivity, sensibility, restraint, and formality15
4919315617Colloquialisma word or phrase used in everyday conversation and informal writing that is sometimes inappropriate in formal writing16
4919320176Conceitan elaborate figure of speech in which two seemingly dissimilar things or situations are compared17
4919325914Consonancethe repetition of identical consonant sounds before and after different vowel sounds18
4919349890Conundruma riddle whose answer is or involves a pun; may also be a paradox or difficult problem19
4919360338Dictionword choice20
4919360339Elegya formal poem focusing on death or mortality, usually beginning with the recent death of a particular person21
4919360340End Rhymea rhyme that comes at the end of lines of poetry22
4919360341Epica long narrative poem about a serious or profound subject in a dignified style; usually featuring heroic characters and deeds important in legends23
4919361768Epigrama concise, witty saying in poetry or prose that either stands alone or is part of a larger work; may also refer to a short poem of this type24
4946019661Euphonya succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose25
4946019662Exempluma brief tale used in medieval times to illustrate a sermon or teach a lesson26
4946020578Expositionthe immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot27
4946020579Farcea light, dramatic composition characterized by broad satirical comedy and a highly improbable plot28
4946020580Figurative Languagelanguage that contains figures of speech such as similes and metaphors in order to create associations that are imaginative rather than literal29
4946021747Figures of Speechexpressions such as similes, metaphors, and personifications that make imaginative, rather than literal, comparisons or associations30
4946022376Foila character who, by contrast, highlights the characteristics of another character31
4946022377Folkloretraditional stories, songs, dances, and customs that are preserved among a people; folklore usually precedes literature, being passed down orally between generations until recorded by scholars32
4946022378Anapest (foot)two unstressed followed by one stressed syllable33
4946024198Dactyl (foot)one stressed followed by two unstressed syllables34
4946024199Spondee (foot)two successive stressed syllables35
4946025205Trochee (foot)one stressed followed by one unstressed syllable36
4946025206Foreshadowingthe use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event that occurs later in the work37
4946025207Free Versepoetry that is written without a regular meter, usually without rhyme38
4946025745Genrea type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there are also subgenres, such as science fiction novel and sonnet, within the larger genres39
4946025746Gothicreferring to a type of novel that emerged in the eighteenth century that uses mystery, suspense, and sensational and supernatural occurrences to evoke terror40

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