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AP Literature Sentence Structures Flashcards

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6040478761Loose Sentence (structure)Makes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending0
6040482384Loose Sentence (example)We reached Denver/that morning/after a turbulent flight/and some exciting experiences.1
6040487199Periodic Sentence (structure)Makes sense only when the end of the sentence is reached2
6040490648Periodic Sentence (example)That morning, after a turbulent flight and some exciting experiences, we reached Denver.3
6040503162Balanced Sentence (structure)The phrases and clauses balance each other by virtue of their likeness of structure, meaning, or length4
6040509424Balanced Sentence (example)He maketh me to lie down in green pastures; he leadeth me beside the still waters.5
6040514815Simple Sentence (structure)Contains one subject and one verb6
6040517329Simple Sentence (example)The singer bowed to her adoring audience.7
6040522186Compound Sentence (structure)Contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinate conjunction or by a semicolon. Has two or more main, complete thoughts. Two or more simple sentences are joined, usually with "or," "but," or "and."8
6040535318Compound Sentence (example)The singer bowed to the audience, but she sang no encores.9
6040540014Complex Sentence (structure)Has one simple sentence and one or more clauses. These clauses are connected to the simple sentence with words like "because," "while," "when," "if," "as," "although," "since," "unless," "after," "so," "which," "who," and "that."10
6040554571Complex Sentence (example)After she bowed to the audience, the singer sang an encore.11
6040559807Compound-Complex Sentence (structure)Contains two or more principal clauses and one or more subordinate clauses12
6040565736Compound-Complex Sentence (example)The singer bowed while the audience applauded, but she sang no encores.13

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