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AP Literature, Sonnets + Rhetoric Flashcards

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6126384094pathetic fallacyThe attribution of human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or to nature; for example angry clouds; a cruel wind.0
6126384095nationalismA sense of national pride to such an extent of exalting one nation above all others1
6126384096metonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").2
6126384097synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's Indians baseball team")3
6126384098frame storyAn introductory narrative within which one or more of the characters proceeds to tell a story4
6126501480rhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively5
6126384099pathosAppeal to emotion6
6126384100logosAppeal to logic7
6126384101ethosAppeals to an audience's sense of morality/trust; Achieved by projecting an image of credibility which supports the speaker's position8
6126384103Metaphysical poetryThe work of poets, particularly those of the seventeenth century, that uses elaborate conceits, is highly intellectual, and expresses the complexities of love and life9
6126384104conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.10
6126384105enjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.11
6126384107octaveEight line stanza12
6126384108sestetsix line stanza13
6126384110quatrainA four line stanza14
6126384112coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme15
6126384109volta, or turnA shift in mood or argument, usually triggered by transitional word or phrase16
6126384106Italian (or Petrarchan) Sonneta sonnet divided into an octave (rhyme scheme ABBAABBA or ABBACDDC) and a sestet (rhyme scheme CDECDE or CDCCDC)17
6126384111English (or Shakespearian) Sonneta sonnet divided into three quatrains and a couple it. Rhyme scheme - abab cdcd efef gg18
6189790608scansionThe analysis of a poem's meter. This is usually done by marking the stressed and unstressed syllables in each line and then based on the pattern of the stresses dividing the line into feet.19

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