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AP Literature Study Guide Flashcards

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5544595630Antagonistthe "villain" of the story, opposer to the protagonist0
5544595631Protagonistthe "hero" of the story, usually overcomes triumph to achieve a goal1
5544595632Asidea part of a drama where a character's thoughts or dialogue are heard by the audience but not by other characters2
5544595633Catharsisa great releasing of emotion3
5544595634Dynamic charactera character in a story that changes internally4
5544595635Flat charactercharacter that are constant and remain unchanged5
5544595636Static charactera character that has few traits and does not develop during the story6
5544595637Round charactera character that is multifaceted and goes through changes throughout the story7
5544595638Stock charactera stereotypical character occurring in many stories8
5544595639Climaxthe height of action in a story9
5544595640Comedya genre of literature that is humorous or satirical10
5544595641Comic reliefa person or event that provides humor or drama to a serious literary work11
5544595642Conflicta source of tension in a story12
5544595643Crisisthe height of the conflict13
5544595644Denouementthe resolution of a conflict in a story14
5544595645Deus ex machinawhen a story ends in an unrealistic matter, as if acted on by supernatural forces15
5544595646Epiloguean addition piece at the end of a work usually bringing additional closure to the reader16
5544595648Falling actionthe events that follow the resolution of the major conflict in the work17
5544595649FarceA literary genre that uses exaggeration and comedy18
5544595650FoilA character that is used to accentuate the attributes of another character by being the opposite of him/her19
5544595651Hamartiathe error of a protagonist that brings about their personal downfall20
5544595652Tragic heroa character that makes a mistake that leads to their own destruction21
5544595653Epic herothe main character of an epic that is bold and courageous22
5544595654Hubrisextreme pride23
5544595655Monologuea speech given by a character to express thoughts and emotions24
5544595656Prologuethe opening of story that presents the setting and characters25
5544595657Rising actionthe events leading up to the major conflict of the story26
5544595658Scenea subunit of a play27
5544595659Soliloquya speech given by a character to reveal inner emotions28
5544595660Tragedya genre of literature characterized by unlucky events29
5544595661Tragic flawthe trait a character possesses that leads to their downfall30
5544595662Villaina malicious person who is against the protagonist and their goals31
5544595664Atmospherethe mood portrayed through diction and setting32
5544595665ColloquialInformal language used in everyday speech33
5544595666Connotationthe implied meaning of a word34
5544595667Denotationthe literal definition of a word35
5544595668Dialectthe language a certain group of people use36
5544595669Dialogueconversation between characters37
5544595670Dictionword choice by the author38
5544595671Epigrama brief satirical statement39
5544595672Invectivespeech that attacks another character40
5544595673Inversionwhen the normal order of a sentence is reversed41
5544595674ironya contradiction between what is used and what is meant42
5544595675Dramaticirony between what the audience knows and what the characters know43
5544595676Verbala contradiction between what is said and what is meant44
5544595677Situationala contradiction between what is expected and what occurs45
5544595678Moodthe use of certain words to evoke emotion46
5544595679Paradoxa statement that appears to be contradictory47
5544595680Parallelismsentences similar in structure48
5544595681Proverba short story or statement used to express a truth49
5544595682Puna play on words50
5544595683Repetitionthe repeating of a word or phrase for emphasis51
5544595684Restatementto state a point again in a different way52
5544595685rhetorical questiona question asked for emphasis that does not require an answer53
5544595686Sarcasma satirical remark54
5544595687Satirehumor used to express something's or someone's negative traits55
5544595688Slangcasual language usually known by a certain group of people56
5544595689Tonethe attitude of the writer57
5544595690Voicethe writing style of the author58
5544595691Anecdotea story used to explain a point59
5544595692Anticlimaxa quick transition from a serious event to a trivial one60
5544595693Flashbackthe interruption of the events of a story to refer to an earlier event61
5544595694Incidentthe first event in a story that upsets the character's life62
5544595695Motivationthe reasons behind actions63
5544595696Narrative voicethe narrator's voice64
5544595697Points of viewfirst person, objective, omniscient, limited, third person, unlimited65
5544595698Streamof-consciousness- the stream of thoughts and feelings that occurs within a character66
5544595699Subplota plot under the main plot of the story67
5544595700Themethe main idea of a text68
5544595701Allusiona reference to a notable event, person, place, etc.69
5544595702Apostrophewhen a character addresses something or someone that is not present70
5544595703Euphemisma word standing in place of another more harsh71
5544595704Hyperbolegrand exaggeration72
5544595705Litotesa negative statement confirming a positive one73
5544595706Metaphorcomparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as"74
5544595707Onomatopoeiawords that sound like their meaning75
5544595708Personificationto give an inanimate object or animal is given human qualities76
5544595709Similea comparison using "like" or "as"77
5544595710Symbolwhen an object or actions of a character have a deeper meaning than at first glance78
5544595711Synecdocheusing a part to identify a whole, or vise versa79
5544595712Understatementintentionally making something seem less important80
5544595713Allegorya story that has two meanings81
5544595714Anecdotea story used to prove a point82
5544595715Diarya daily personal record of events83
5544595716Discourseargumentation, description, exposition, narration84
5544595717essayTypes include formal, humorous, informal85
5544595718Fablea fictional story where the characters are animals, plants, inanimate objects, etc, given human qualities86
5544595719Genrethe category of literature a work falls under87
5544595720Novela longer narrative88
5544595721Novellafiction work longer than a short story but shorter than a novel89
5544595722Parablea short story created to teach a lesson90
5544595723Prosefree flowing literature91
5544595724Versea single line of a poem92
5544595725Alliterationrepeated first sounds of each word93
5544595726Assonancerepeated vowel sounds in a series of words94
5544595727blank verseunrhymed verse95
5544595728Cacophonyused of more than one discordant sounds in a verse96
5544595729Cadencethe beat of a poem97
5544595730Caesuraa natural pause in a line of poetry98
5544595731Conceita metaphor that is surprising and inventive99
5544595732Connotationthe implied meaning of a word100
5544595733Consonancerepeated consonant sounds101
5544595734controlling imagea device using repetition to emphasize the theme of a work102
5544595735Couplettwo rhyming lines103
5544595736Dirgea mourning song104
5544595737Dissonanceinterrupting the flow of the poetry to prove a point105
5544595738dramatic monologuewhen a single character reveals his or her true feelings to the audience106
5544595739Elegya poem in honor of the deceased107
5544595740endstopped line- the pause at the end of a unit of syntax108
5544595741Enjambmentcontinuing lines of poetry without punctuation109
5544595742Epica hero story110
5544595743Euphonywords that sound nice together111
5544595744Foota combination of stressed and unstressed syllables112
5544595745free verselines of poetry with no rhyme or meter113
5544595746Iambunstressed stressed114
5544595747Imagethe visual created by descriptions that appeal to the senses115
5544595748Imageryusing description to appeal to the senses116
5544595749In medias resA narrative occurring at a crucial part of the story117
5544595750Lyrica short expressive poem118
5544595751Measurea short rhythmical unit119
5544595752Meternumber of feet in a line120
5544595753Octaveeight lines of iambic pentameter121
5544595754Odea short lyrical piece normally praising a person or event122
5544595755Pentameterline of poetry with five beats123
5544595756Personathe way a character is presented124
5544595757Quatraina verse with four lines125
5544595758Refrainthe end set of lines repeated throughout the poem126
5544595759Repetitionrepeating of words or phrases127
5544595760Rhymerepetition of sounds128
5544595761Endrepetition of sounds at the ends of lines129
5544595762Externalrhyming the last syllable of each line130
5544595763Femininea rhyme with multiple syllables where the last syllable is unstressed131
5544595764InternalRhyme inside a line of poetry132
5544595765Masculinea rhyme with multiple syllables and the last is stressed133
5544595766Scansionanalyzing a poem's meter134
5544595767Sestetthe last six lines of a sonnet135
5544595768SonnetFourteen 10 syllable line poetry written in iambic pentameter136
5544595769Englishthree quatrains and a rhyming couplet137
5544595770Italianoctave rhyming and a sestet rhyming138
5544595771Stanzafour or more lines with set rhythm and length139
5544595772Stressemphasized syllable140
5544595773Trocheestressed then unstressed141
5544595774Voltaa change in argument or thought142
5544595775Antithesiswhen two opposites are put together to prove a point143
5544595776Balanced sentencea sentence with two equal portions ( length, structure, meaning )144
5544595777Coherencewhen each part of a work contributes to the overall meaning145
5544595778Complex sentenceone dependent and one independent clause146
5544595779Compound complexat least two independent clauses joined by a conjunction or form of joining Punctuation- marks used to separate sentences or their parts147
5544595780Ellipsisa form of punctuation used to take out part of a sentence or event148
5544595781Inverted sentencesentence when the predicate precedes the subject149
5544595782Loose sentencea main clauses followed by additional information150
5544595783SignAbbreviations, Acronyms, Trademarks, Product names, Badges, Insignias151
5544595784SymbolTerms, Names, Pictures152
5544616644Positive Tone Wordslighthearted, confident, amused, complimentary, amiable, relaxed, soothing, jubilant, encouraging, reverent, hopeful, cheery, etc.153
5544626875Negative Tone Wordsangry, wrathful, threatening, agitated, obnoxious, insulting, etc.154
5544638078Neutral Tone Wordsformal, objective, questioning, learned, authoritative, etc.155
5544645379BeowulfAn epic poem describing a Danish hero's journey of defeating Grendel and other monsters to save his homeland.156
5544656024My AntoniaThe story of a young immigrant girl who grew up in the American West. Its major themes include gender boundaries, society and class, the American Dream, etc.157
5544678618The AwakeningA novel written by Kate Chopin describing the turmoils of an unsatisfied, isolated woman pushed into the New Orleans's social elite struggling to meet others' expectations of her.158

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