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AP Literature Study Guide Flashcards

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6103582352Sonnet14 lines of iambic pentameter0
6103582353English (Shakespearean) Sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg1
6103582354Italian (Petrarchan) Sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd2
6103582355Spenserian Sonneta sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab bcbd cdcd ee3
6103582356BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas4
6103582357Haiku3 unrhymed lines (5, 7, 5) usually focusing on nature5
6103582358Limericka humorous, rhyming, five-line poem with a specific meter and rhyme scheme6
6103582359VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern7
6103582360Sestina6 six-line stanzas ending with tercet; last words of each line in 1st stanza are repeated as last words in next stanza8
6103582361Ottava Rimaa stanza of eight lines of heroic verse with the rhyme scheme abababcc9
6103582362Terza RimaA three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc.10
6103582363VerseA line of poetry11
6103582364Formal VerseFollows fixed, established patterns12
6103582365Formal Verse Attributesfollows rhyme schemes and other patterns of different types of formal poetry13
6103582366Free Versehas no set meter or rhyme scheme14
6103582367Oral TraditionLiterature that passes by word of mouth from one generation to the next.15
6103582368Performative Nature of Early Poetryperformed poetry16
6103582369The Epic of GilgameshAn epic poem from Mesopotamia, is among the earliest surviving works of literature17
6103582370Walt WhitmanAmerican poet and transcendentalist who was famous for his beliefs on nature, as demonstrated in his book, Leaves of Grass. He was an important part for the buildup of American literature and breaking the traditional rhyme method in writing poetry.18
6103582371Leaves of GrassWalt Whitman wrote this19
6103582372Verse Libre Movementopen form of poetry that abandons consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or other forms of musical pattern (the movement of this form)20
6103582373Modernist Free Verse Poetspoetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms21
6103582374PetrarchFather of Humanism22
6103582375William Shakespeare(1564 - 1616) English poet and playwright considered one of the greatest writers of the English language; works include Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and Hamlet.23
6103582376Edmund Spenserauthor of Faerie Queene in Elizabethan era, one of the greatest moral epics in any language24
6103582377Literary Balladsnarrative poem created by a poet in imitation of the old anonymous folk ballad25
6103582378Folk BalladsA ballad when the writer is unknown26
6103582379Samuel ColeridgeThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner27
6103582380PoetryA type of literature that expresses ideas, feelings, or tells a story in a specific form (usually using lines and stanzas)28
6103582381The Poetica writer that writes in verse rather than prose29
6103582382VerseA single line of poetry30
6103582383Linea single line of words in a poem31
6103582384StanzaA group of lines in a poem32
6103582385Cantodivision of a long poem33
6103582386Poetthe writer of poems34
6103582387Speakersometimes the actual writer, but it is the assumed character speaking35
6103582388Genres of Poetrylyrical, narrative, dramatic36
6103582389Lyrical Poetryshort poem expresses personal feelings and emotions that may be set to music37
6103582390Narrative Poetrypoetry that tells a story38
6103582391Dramatic Poetrypoetry that involves the techniques of drama39
6103582392ElegyA lyric poem that laments the dead40
6103582393Odelong, lyric poem, usually praising something to someone41
6103582394EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds42
6103582395Meterthe rhythmic pattern of a stanza43
6103582396Prosodythe study of poetic meter44
6103582397Scansion Symbols/ and u45
6103582398Unstressed Syllablethe syllables that you dont enunciate as much46
6103582400Stressed Syllablethe syllables that you enunciate the most47
6103582402Iambicunstressed, stressed48
6103582404TrochaicStressed, unstressed49
6103582406AnapesticUnstressed, unstressed, stressed50
6103582408Dactylicstressed, unstressed, unstressed51
6103582410Spondaictwo stressed syllables52
6103582412Poetic FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.53
6103582413Monometer1 foot per line54
6103582414Dimeter2 feet per line55
6103582415Trimeter3 feet per line56
6103582416Tetrameter4 feet per line57
6103582417Pentameter5 feet per line58
6103582418Hexameter6 feet per line59
6103582419Heptameter7 feet per line60
6103582420Octameter8 feet per line61
6103582421Stanza Namescouplet, tercets, quatrain, quintet, sestets, septets, octaves62
6103582422Couplet2 line stanzas63
6103582423Tercets3 line stanzas64
6103582424Quatrains4 line stanza65
6103582425Quintets5 line stanza66
6103582426Sestets6 line stanza67
6103582427Septets7 line stanzas68
6103582428Octaves8 line stanzas69
6103582429Envoilast stanza70
6103582430EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.71
6103582431Rhyme Locationin a line, there can be rhyme inside the line or at the end of the line72
6103582432Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of rhymes in a poem.73
6103582433End Rhymemost common end words rhyme (2 lines and alternating lines)74
6103582434Internal Rhymerhyming a word halfway through a single line with the end word of the same line (internal) used frequently in ballads and others75
6103582435Rhyme Typefull rhyme, slant rhyme, masculine rhyme, feminine rhyme, triple rhyme76
6103582436Full Rhymeconsists of 2 words or final syllables of words that sound exactly alike except for initial consonant sound77
6103582437Slant Rhymethe use of words that suggest rhyme, but dont rhyme78
6103582438Sight Rhymewhen 2 words are spelled similarly but sound different79
6103582439Masculine Rhymeone syllable80
6103582440Feminine Rhymetwo syllables81
6103582441Triple Rhymethree syllables82
6103582442End-Stoppeda line with a pause at the end83
6103582443Euphonypleasant sounds84
6103582444Euphony Associated Lettersconsonants: f, l, m, n, v85
6103582446CacophonyHarsh sounds86
6103582447Cacophony Associated Lettersconsonants: b, k, p, s, t87
6103582448AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds88
6103582449AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds89
6103582450ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds90
6103582451OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.91
6103582452Lineationarrangement of lines92
6103582453Sibilanta hissing sound (S)93
6103582454PlosivesAirflow stopped, suddenly released [p, b, g, t]`94
6103582455FricativeFormed by constricting air flow through the vocal tract (f, v, th, z, s, sh, sion)95
6103582456Liquidssounds that create a sense of flowing water/light movement/fluidity (L)96

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