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AP Literature: Style and Genre: Verse Flashcards

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9803652788ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply0
9803652789ConnotationWhat a word suggests beyond its basic definition; a word's overtones of meaning1
9803656386DenotationThe basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word2
9803656387EkphrasisThe poetic representation of a painting or sculpture in words3
9803659228Epigram(1) A short, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation. (2) A concise, clever, often paradoxical statement4
9803664176Extended figureA figure of speech (usually metaphor, simile, personification, or apostrophe) sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem5
9803664177Figurative languageLanguage employing figures of speech; language that cannot be taken literally or only literally6
9803666873Figure of speechBroadly, any way of saying something other that the ordinary way; more narrowly (and for the purposes of this class) a way of saying one thing and meaning another7
9803666874JuxtapositionPositioning opposites next to each other to heighten the contrast8
9803669625MetaphorA figure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike9
9803669626MetonymyA figure of speech in which some significant aspect or detail of an experience is used to represent the whole experience10
9803669627OnomatopoeiaThe use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in their sound (for example, boom, click, plop)11
9803672306PersonificationA figure of speech in which human attributes are given to an animal, an object, or a concept12
9803677685RhythmAny wavelike recurrence of motion or sound13
9803677686SentimentalityUnmerited or contrived tender feeling; that quality in a story that elicits or seeks to elicit tears through an oversimplification or falsification of reality14
9803684337SimileA figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike. The comparison is made explicit by the use of some such word or phrase as like, as, than, similar to, resembles, or seems15
9803687060SyntaxWord organization and order16
9803687061BalladA narrative folk song.17
9803691911ElegyA type of literature defined as a song or poem, written in elegiac couplets, that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died.18
9803691912EpicA long poem in a lofty style about the exploits of heroic figures. These often come from an oral tradition of shared authorship or from a single, high-profile poet imitating the style.19
9803691913Lyrica song-like poem written mainly to express the feelings of emotions or thought from a particular person, thus separating it from narrative poems. These poems are generally short, averaging roughly twelve to thirty lines, and rarely go beyond sixty lines. These poems express vivid imagination as well as emotion and all flow fairly concisely.20
9803695843Narrative poemA poem that tells a story.21
9803695844OdeUsually a lyric poem of moderate length, with a serious subject, an elevated style, and an elaborate stanza pattern.22
9803698384SonnetA fixed form of fourteen lines, normally iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types—the Italian or the English23

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