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AP Literature: Style (Poetry) Flashcards

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7445106106ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply0
7445111058ConnotationWhat a word suggests beyond its basic defenition; a word's overtones of meaning1
7445117670DenotationThe basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word2
7445123084EkphrasisThe poetic representation of a painting or sculpture in words3
7445134612EpigramA short, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation; a concise, clever, often paradoxical statement4
7445160831Extended figureA figure of speech (usually metaphor, simile, personification, or apostrophe) sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem5
7445205220ConceitAn extended metaphor6
7445207513Figurative languageLanguage employing figures of speech; language that cannot be taken literally or only literally7
7445213066Figure of speechBroadly, any way of saying something other than the ordinary way; more narrowly, a way of saying one thing and meaning another8
7445223097JuxtapositionPositioning of opposites next to each other to heighten the contrast9
7445228041MetaphorA figure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike10
7445233587MetonymyA figure of speech in which some significant aspect or detail of an experience is used to represent the whole experience11
7445238109OnomatopoeiaThe use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in their sound (e.g. boom, click, plop)12
7445248317PersonificationA figure of speech in which human attributes are given to an animal, object, or concept13
7445251154RhythmAny wavelike recurrence of motion or sound14
7445253476SentimentalityUnmerited or contrived tender feeling; that quality in a story that elicits or seeks to elicit tears through an oversimplification or falsification of reality15
7445263498SimileA figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike; it is made explicit by the use of some such word or phrase as "like", "as", "than", "similar to", "resembles", or "seems"16
7445286015SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole ("all hands on deck")17
7445289776SyntaxWord organization and order18

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