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AP Literature Summer Terms Flashcards

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2890256040Allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical0
2890261771Anaphoraa rhetorical device of repeating the same word or words at the start of two or more lines of poetry or successive phrases or sentences in prose1
2890263450Antithesisa rhetorical device contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas, balancing one against the other in strong opposition.2
2890270964Aphorisma concise statement which expresses succinctly a general truth or idea often using rhyme of balance3
2890275454Apostrophea rhetorical device in which an absent or imaginary person or an abstraction is directly addressed as though present4
2890279342Assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds between different consonants, such as in neigh / fade5
2890282585Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter6
2890287136Caesuraa pause in a line of poetry created not by the meter, but by the natural speaking rhythm, sometimes coinciding with punctuation7
2890305731Chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed8
2890312680Complainta lyric poem of lament, regret, and sadness which may explain the speaker's mood, describe its cause, discuss remedies, and appeal for help9
2890314222Conceitan elaborate figure of speech in which two seemingly dissimilar things or situations are compared10
2890318707Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word (as opposed to denotation)11
2890320322ConsonanceThough the final consonants in several stressed syllables agree, the vowel sounds that precede them are different.12
2890322643Denotationthe literal meaning of a word (as opposed to connotation)13
2890324907Dissonancethe grating of sounds that are harsh or do not go together14
2890326306Elegya formal poem focusing on death or mortality, usually beginning with the recent death of a particular person15
2890328554Ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context16
2890331582End-stopped linea line of poetry that ends when the grammatical unit ends. Its opposite is enjambment.17
2890333876EnjambmentDescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continue on to the next line. In an enjambed line, the lack of completion creates pressure to move rapidly to the closure promised in the next line.18
2890338613Epigrama concise, witty saying in poetry or prose that either stands alone or is part of a larger work; may also refer to a short poem of this type19
2890340619Euphonya succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony20
2890342918Exempluma brief tale used in medieval times used to illustrate a sermon or teach a lesson21
2890345641Free Versepoetry that is written without a regular meter, usually without rhyme22
2890353499Idylla short descriptive narrative, usually a poem, about an idealized country life; also called a pastoral23
2890376339Internal Rhymea rhyme occurring within a line of poetry, as in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven": While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping24
2890378179Litotesa type of understatement in which something affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite (the teacher was not overly impressed with by the poor test scores)25
2890384491Lyrica type of melodious, imaginative, and subjective poetry that is usually short and personal, expressing the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker rather than telling a story26
2890386694Metonomya figure of speech that uses the name of an object, person, or idea to represent something with which it is associated, such as using "the crown" to refer to a monarch27
2890395501Pastorala poem about idealized rural life, or shepherds, or both; also called an idyll28
2890397364Pathosthe quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity or sorrow29
2890405183Polysyndentonthe use of many conjunctions to achieve an overwhelming effect30
2890407555Stock Charactera standard character who may be stereotyped, such as the miser or the foold, or universally recognized, like the hard-boiled private eye in detective stories31
2890408728Syllepsisthe linking of one word with two other words in two strikingly different ways (Ex. The migrants "exhausted their credit, exhausted their friends.")32
2890413769Synechdochethe use of one part of an object to represent the entire object, such as using "boards" to mean "a stage" or "wheels" to mean "a car"33
2890416780SynesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another, e.g., sound as color, color as sound, sound as taste, color as temperature34
2890419553Tautologyneedless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding (Ex. widow woman; free gift; close proximity)35

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