AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Summer Work Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14380079484characterizationthe various literary means by which characters are presented0
14380083281pastorala convention that celebrated the virtues of rural life and largely idealized them1
14380085481comic reliefin a tragedy, a comic scene that follows a scene of seriousness and by contrast intensifies the emotions aroused by the serious scene2
14380090053dramatic conventionany dramatic device which, though it departs from reality, is implicitly accepted by author and audience as a means of representing reality3
14380090954farcea comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations.4
14380096306rhythma wavelike recurrence of motion or sound5
14380097176accenta syllable given more prominence in pronunciation than its neighbors6
14380098552footthe basic unit used in the measurement of verse7
14380102521iamba metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.8
14380103533TrocheeA metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable9
14380116838anapestA metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable.10
14380119956dactyla metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables11
14380122816spondeea metrical foot consisting of two syllables equally or almost equally accented12
14380128395meterthe regular patterns of accent that underlie metrical verse13
14380130554monometera metrical line containing one foot14
14380132670dimetera metrical line containing two feet15
14380134097trimestera metrical line containing three feet16
14380135549couplettwo successive lines, usually of the same meter, linked by rhyme17
14380137957envoiA brief ending (usually to a ballade or sestina) no more than 4 lines long; summary18
14380138728heroic coupletpoems constructed from a sequence of rhyming pairs19
14380142771heterometric stanzaa stanza using lines of differing lengths20
14380144769isometric stanzaa stanza using lines of the same length21
14380148454blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter22
14380151960free versenonmetrical poetry in which the basic rhythmic unit is the line, and in which pauses, line breaks, and formal patterns develop organically from the requirements of the individual poem rather than from established poetic forms23
14380152823internal rhymea rhyme in which one or both of the rhyme-words occurs within the line24
14380155133masculine rhymewhen the rhyme sounds involve only one syllable25
14380158748feminine rhymewhen the rhyme sounds involve two or more syllables26
14380161212ballada song or poem27
14380162256idylla brief descriptive poem, often dealing with rural life28
14380163560lyrica short poem in which a single emotion, usually personal, is expressed29
14380165392odea poem that is usually addressed to some person or object or composed for some special occasion30
14380691339sestinaa form of thirty lines and six stanzas, with a three-line envoi at the end31
14380693360sibilantdescribes consonants that are pronounced with a hissing sound32
14380696648sonneta fixed form of fourteen lines, normally iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types33
14380702137terza rimaan interlocking rhyme scheme with the pattern aba bcb cdc, etc.34
14380709670terceta three-line stanza exhibited in terza rima and villanelle as well as other poetic forms35
14380711646truncationIn metric verse, the omission of an unaccented syllable at either end of a line36
14380714775villanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern37
14380716918aguefever38
14380718618ascetica person who renounces material comforts and leads a life of self-discipline39
14380720661barksmall boat40
14380721494benefactorone that gives aid, especially financial aid41
14380722828besottedto muddle or stupefy42
14380726846biera stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial43
14380728295brood1. to sit on and hatch 2. to worry44
14380729919casementwindow with sashes opening outward on hinges45
14380732216charnel-housesplaces of storage for the bones of the dead which had been exhumed to make room for new bodies46
14380734975copiouslarge;abundant47
14380735938coquetrydalliance; flirtation48
14380737257declamationa speech marked by strong feeling49
14380739319degradationa decline to a lower condition or quality50
14380744220disaffectto cause to lose affection or loyalty51
14380746083discomfiturefrustation or disappointment52
14380747867dissipationwasteful expenditure or consumption53
14380752455dudgeona state or fit of intense indignation; resentment; ill humor54
14380755361epistlea letter, especially a formal one55
14380758602execrateto feel loathing for; abhor56
14380760232exigencya pressing or urgent situation57
14380761704fastidiousdifficult to please; exacting58
14380763358fealtyfaithfulness; allegiance59
14380771273fortnighttwo weeks60
14380772096garruloustalkative61
14380772097goutarthritic condition traditionally attributed to rich diet62
14380775764heatha wild, treeless tract of land; a moor63
14380778398importunityurgent persuasion64
14380779364imprecationthe act of calling down a curse that invokes evil65
14380781168indolencehabitual laziness66
14380782832insipidlacking qualities that excite, stimulate, or interest67
14380785208intermentthe act or ritual of burying68
14380787758lassitudea state or feeling of weariness, diminished energy, or listlessness69
14380790218liegelord or sovereign70
14380792654lollingsprawling71
14380793631pallidpale72
14380795056paroxysma sudden outburst of emotion or action73
14380798731penitenta sinner or wrongdoer who feels regret or sorrow for misdeeds74
14380804230penuriousunwilling to spend money75
14380805875perfidiousmarked by treachery76
14380806861presentimenta sense that something is about to occur77
14380808533prodigiousimpressively great in size, force, or extent78
14380810478propitiouspresenting favorable circumstances79
14380812356prurienceinordinately interested in matters of sex80
14380814199refectorya place where meals are served, especially in college or other institutions81
14380817812remonstrancean act of protest, complaint, or reproof82
14380819782revileabuse verbally83
14380820665saturninemelancholy or sullen84
14380822316smittento affect sharbly with great feeling85
14380823196solecisma violation of etiquette86
14380824066superciliousfeeling or showing haughty disdain87
14380827220surfeitto feed or supply to excess, satiety, or disgust88
14380830460turbidheavy, dark, or dense, as smoke or fog89
14380832270uncouthcrude90
14380833614unctuousoily; using excessive flattery91
14380837405unmitigatedabsolute92
14380838133usuriousgreatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation93
14380839157uxoriousexcessively fond or submissive to a wife94
14380840935vanquishedovercome in battle or in a contest95
14380843426vignettea short, usually descriptive literary sketch96
14380855822albatrosssomething that causes persistent deep concern or anxiety97
14380856655artful dodgerany skillful crook98
14380857455bedlama state of wild disorder or noisy uproar99
14380858514big brotherany government or ruler that tries to dictate, eavesdrop, or gather personal info on its citizens100
14380864123brobdingnagianmarked by tremendous size101
14380865295byronicrefers to any person who is like George Gordon, Lord Byron, who was an English Romantic poet who was considered a bit of a rake in his day102
14380869061catch-22an absurd, no-win situation103
14380870474dantesqueany writing resembling Dante's104
14380875952DickensianWritings similar to Charles Dicken's105
14380878566Faustian/Faustian Bargainrefers to sacrificing one's self or one's values in exchange for getting what one desires, often wealth106
14380881049gilded agethis phrase denotes the Civil War era107
14380882855holy grailan object that is extremely desirable or valuable and which is attainable only after a long and difficult quest108
14380882856in medias resin or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things109
14380884106leviathanrefers to anything that is huge and monstrous110
14380886595lilliputianrefers to anything very tiny that can control something larger than themselves111
14380888621machiavellianrefers to anyone who is merciless, clever, and unethical to obtain his goals, particularly in politics112
14380891354man for all seasonsAny respected person who sticks to his beliefs courageously. [Sir Thomas More, author of Utopia, was sent to prison and executed because he refused to accept the Pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church. He was called a man for all time or a man for all seasons for sticking to his beliefs so strongly.]113
14380892576man fridayan efficient and devoted aide or employee; a right-hand man114
14380893897muckraketo search for and expose real or alleged corruption, scandal, or the like, especially in politics.115
14380895551noble savagerefers to an uncivilized person who is really more worthy and sensible than some of his civilized counterparts116
14380899031platonicany strong affinity for another person, usually of the opposite gender117
14380900312pollyanaSomeone who is unusually optimistic and always looking at the bright side. The term often has connotations of being excessively cheerful and naïve. [Pollyana is a character in children's stories written by Eleanor H. Porter. She is a little girl who teaches everyone she meets to play the ―lad game, a game in which a person tries to find something to be glad about in any situation, no matter how bad the situation is.]118
14380902172Scheherazadean excellent storyteller, especially one who is able to keep an audience in suspense119
14380903224shangri-laa remote, beautiful, imaginary place where life approaches perfection120
14380906117silent springan ecological disaster121
14380907178sound and furyrefers to a great, tumultuous, and passionate uproar that actually is unimportant or meaningless122
14380911047thought policeIntolerant enforcers of a narrow orthodoxy of ideas and actions. Also the more diffuse but powerful social pressure or fear of reprisal that inhibit the free expression of nonconforming ideas. [Originates with George Orwell's 1984 where the thought police rooted out nonconformist ideas (―thought crimes‖) in Oceania. They were able to spy on everyone everywhere through the telescreens which could broadcast, but also watch and listen.]123
14380913660ugly americanan American who acts ugly in foreign countries and thus represents Americans poorly124
14380916742Xanadumagnificent, beautiful, almost magical place125
14380919195hexametera metrical line containing 6 feet126
14380920517pentametera metrical line containing five feet127
14380924085flata simple character that is one-dimensional128
14380928684rounda complex character that is multi-dimensional129
14380929919statica character that stays the same from the beginning to the end130
14380932972dynamica character that changes from the beginning to the end of a work131
14380934940protagonistthe main character132
14380935637narratorstoryteller133
14380943915plotthe sequence of events in a literary work134
14380943916expositionthe point in the plot when background info is revealed135
14380945823climaxthe moment of highest tension in the story136
14380947648conflictthe central struggle between two or more forces in a story137
14380949352symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.138
14380954198ForeshadowingA warning or indication of a future event139

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!