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AP Literature Terminology - Figures of Speech Flashcards

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6060599964Allusionan indirect or passing reference to an event, person, place, or artistic work that the author assumes the reader will understand0
6060603614Anachronisman event, object, custom, person, or thing that is out of its natural order of time1
6060606691Analogya comparison of similar things, often to explain something unfamiliar with something familiar2
6060611541AphorismA terse statement of a principal or truth; a maxim3
6060615424Apostrophea rhetorical device in which the speaker addresses a dead or absent person, or an inanimate object or abstraction4
6060619947Clicheany expression that has been used to often that is has lost its freshness5
6060622779Epigramany terse, witty, pointed saying6
6060625037Euphemismthe substitution of a mild term for one more offensive or hurtful7
6060630033Figurative Languagelanguage that contains figures of speech, such as a metaphor, simile, personification, etc.8
6060633220Hyperboleexaggeration for the sake of emphasis in a figure of speech not meant literally9
6060638618Kenninga metaphoric compound word or phrase used as a synonym for a common noun10
6060643383Litotesa figure of speech by which an affirmation is made indirectly by saying its opposite, usually with an effect of understatement11
6060649928Malapropismthe comic substitution of one word for another similar in sound, but quite different in meaning12
6060656078Metaphorthe most important and widespread figure of speech in which one thing, idea, or action is referred to by a word or expression normally denoting another thing, idea, or action, so as to suggest some common quality shared by the two13
6060667533Extended Metaphoran idea sustained throughout the work14
6060669817Dead Metaphorone that has been used to much it has lost its figurative meaning and is taken literally15
6060673408Mixed Metaphora combination of two or more inconsistent metaphors in a single expression16
6060678611Metonymyfigure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea17
6060681772Onomatopoeiathe use of words that seem to imitate the sounds they refer to18
6060683409Oxymorona figure of speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are combined in a single expression19
6060686584Personificationthe technique by which animals, abstract ideas, or inanimate objects are referred to as if they were human20
6060689783Proverba short saying that expresses some commonplace truth or bit of folk wisdom21
6060693370Puna form of wit, not necessarily funny, involving a play on a word with two or more meanings22
6060698990Similea less direct metaphor, using like or as23
6060700483Syllogisma form of logical reasoning, consisting of two premises and a conclusion24
6060705814Syaesthesiathe description of one kind of sensation in terms of another25
6060708897Synecdochefigure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole26
6060713675Tautologyrepetition of an idea in a different word, phrase, or sentence27
6060717271Understatementa type of verbal irony in which something is purposely represented as being far less important than is actually is28

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