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AP Literature Terminology Flashcards

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9666231632ActA Major Division in the action of the play, comprising one or more scenes0
9666236045CatastrophePlay and Fiction- The final resolution or denouement of the plot in a tragedy, usually involving the death of the protagonist.- Death of Hamlet1
9666243450CatharsisPlay and Fiction-The effect of purgation or purification achieved by tragic drama or protagonist guilt purged2
9666250240Flat CharacterA character whose character is summed up in one or two traits3
9666252886Round CharacterA character whose character is complex and many sided4
9666257256Stock CharacterA stereotyped character5
9666259588Dynamic CharacterIs changed by the actions in which he or she is involved6
9666261215Static CharacterRemains unchanged or little changed throughout the story7
9666266925CrisisPlay and Fiction- The outcome of the remaining action depends and which ultimetly precipates the catastrophe or denouement8
9666276180EpilogueP and F- A concluding section of any written work during which characters subsequent fates are briefly outlined9
9666279936ExpositionP&F- that sets the stage for the drama to follow: it introduces the theme, setting, characters, and circumstances at the story's beginnings.10
9666284954Falling actionThe segment of the plot that comes between the climax and the conclusion11
9666289756HamartiaP&F-The false step that leads the protagonist in a tragedy to his or her downfall12
9666308877HubrisP&F- In its ancient Greek context, it typically describes behavior that defies the norms of behavior or challenges the gods, and which in turn brings about the downfall, or nemesis, of the perpetrator13
9666312658In Media resIn the middle of things- the technique of beginning a story in the middle of action14
9666319335Reliable, Unreliable, Naiive, IntrusiveTypes of Narrators15
9762284809TragedyWhich the protagonist, a person of unusual moral or intellectual stature or outstanding abilities, suffers a fall in fortune due to some error of judgment or flaw in his or her nature.16
9762311312AestheticismReverence for beauty; movement that held beautiful form is to be valued more than instructive content17
9762323394AmbiguityA word, phrase or attitude that has double meanings18
9762331852BaroqueA grand and exuberantly ornamental style19
9762341606ClassicismAn adherence to the principals of Greek and Roman literature.20
9762350002ColloquialismsWords or phrases that are used in everyday conversation or informal writing which re usually considered inappropriate for a formal essay21
9762375548ConnotationThe range of further associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its straightforward dictionary meaning22
9762408254ConventionA device of style or subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of expression.23
9762417834DenotationThe precise, literal meaning of a word, without emotional associations or overtones24
9762433921DeterminismPhilosophy that suggest people's actions and all other events are determined by forces over which human beings have no control.25
9762450945DiatribeViolently bitter verbal attack26
9762458501DigressionA portion of a written work that interrupts or pauses the development of the theme or plot27
9762473301EpigraphThe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme28
9762485314ExistentialismA philosophical movement that focuses on the individual human being's experience of, recognition of, and triumph over the meaninglessness of existence.29
9762502709ExpressionismPresent life not as it appears on the surface, but as it is passionately felt to be by an author or character.30
9762519481HedonismThe pursuit of pleasure above all else31
9762534985InvectiveDirect denunciation or name-calling32
9762561277Local colorThe use of physical setting, dialect, customs and attitudes that typify a particular design33
9762570793MalapropismThe comic substitution of one word for another similar in sound, but different in meaning. Functions to make characters look ignorant or amusingly uneducated.34
9762596728PantheismThe identification of God with the universe35
9762603196PrimitivismThe belief that nature provides a truer and more healthful model than culture; the noble savage.36
9762617332PseudonymPen name, nom de plume, alias; a fictitious name assumed by a writer who wished to remain anonymous or who chooses not to use her/his real name professionally.37
9762636940NaturalismStyle of writing that rejects idealized portrayals of life and attempts complete accuracy, disinterested objectivity, and frankness in depicting life as a brutal struggle for survival.38

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