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Ap Literature Terminology - Set 3 Flashcards

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3424379997LitoteA figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.0
3424379998Litote (Example)"I am not unaware how the productions of the Grub Street brotherhood have of late years fallen under many prejudices." -"A Tale of a Tub" by Jonathan Swift1
3424379999MetaphorA figure of speech in which a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics2
3424617720Metaphor (Example)"Shall I Compare Thee to a summer's Day" -"Sonnet 18" by William Shakespeare3
3424617721MetonymyA figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated4
3424617722Metonymy (Example)"The pen is mightier than the sword"5
3424617723PersonificationA figure of speech in which a thing, an idea, or an animal is given human attributes6
3424617724SimileA figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things... draws resemblance with the help of the words "like" or "as"7
3424617725Simile (Example)"Elderly American ladies leaning on their canes listed toward me like towers of Pisa." -"Lolita" by Vladimir Nabokov8
3424617726SymbolSignify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.9
3424617727SynecdocheA literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part10
3424617728Synecdoche (Example)The term "wheels" stands for the whole car11
3424617729FlashbackInterruptions that writers do to insert past events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative12
3424617730ForeshadowingA literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story13
3424617731FormThe organization, arrangement, or framework of a literary work14
3424617732GenreThe type of art, literature or music characterized by a specific form, content and style.15
3424782735Gothic NovelAn English genre of fiction popular in the 18th to early 19th centuries, characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror and having a pseudomedieval setting.16
3424782736ImageryTo use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses17
3424782737ImpressionismA work created by an author that centers on the thinking and feelings of the characters and allows the reader to draw his or her own interpretations and conclusions about their meaning18
3424782738IronyA figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words19
3424782739Dramatic IronyA kind of irony where the characters are oblivious of the situation but the audience is not20
3424782740Verbal IronyOccurs when a speaker speaks something contradictory to what he intends to21
3424782741Situational IronyOccurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead22
3424782742LimerickA comic verse, containing five anapestic (unstressed/unstressed/stressed) lines in which the first, second and fifth lines are longer, rhyme together and follow three metrical feet, while the third and fourth lines rhyme together, are shorter and follow two metrical feet23
3424782743Linguistic ParadoxA statement or statement set that cannot be resolved as either a truth or a falsehood due to the contradictory nature of its terms24
3424879454Linguistic Paradox (Example)The statement below is true. The statement above is false.25
3424879455Local ColorThe customs, manner of speech, dress, or other typical features of a place or period that contribute to its particular character26
3424879456MalapropismA use of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression.27
3424879457Malapropism (Example)"Alcoholics Unanimous" instead of "Alcoholics Anonymous" -Richard J. Daley, former mayor of Chicago28
3424879458MelodramaDeals with sensational and romantic topics that appeal to the emotions of the common audience29
3424879459MoodA literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions30
3424879460MoralThe lesson a story teaches31

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