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Ap Literature Terms 2017-2018 Flashcards

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70869991321. Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
70870016362. AlliterationThe repeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words placed by each other.1
70870026363. AllusionA reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from history, literature, sports, government, etc.2
70870031464. Ambiguityexpression that can be understood in two or more possible ways3
70870031475. Analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar4
70870042926. Anaphorarepetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect.5
70870059847. AnecdoteA short story used to illustrate a point the author is making6
70870059858. Antiherocentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes; may lack courage, grace, or moral scrupules7
70870064969. Antithesisbalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure8
708700649710. Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea9
708700797411. Archetypethe original pattern or model of which all things of a similar nature are copies; ex- the hero- the courageous figure who saves the day10
708700829712. AssonanceA type of internal rhyming in which vowel souds are repeated11
708700829813. Bildungsromana special kind of novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from his or her youth to adulthood12
708700914414. Catharsisan emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress.13
708700914515. Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different; often an extended metaphor14
708701060516. Connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition15
708701140617. Consonancerepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. This repetition often takes place in quick succession such as in pitter, patter16
708701140718. DictionAn author's choice of words17
708701251919. ElegyA work that expresses sorrow18
708701320220. Enjambmentto step over or put legs across. In poetry it means moving over from one line to another without a terminating punctuation mark. It can be defined as a thought or sense, phrase or clause in a line of poetry that does not come to an end at the line break but moves over to the next line19
708701320321. EthosRefers to generally ethics, or values20
708701359622. Foila character who acts as contrast to another character21
708701359723. Free versepoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme22
708701471624. Hubrisa typical flaw in the personality of a character who enjoys a powerful position; as a result of which, he overestimates his capabilities to such an extent that he loses contact with reality23
708701471725. HyperboleAn over exaggeration used for affect.24
708701689126. Irony (situational, verbal, and dramatic)A contrast of what is expected and what really happens.25
708701747027. JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things are placed next to each other for comparison26
708701747128. Litotesform of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of the negative form27
708701820029. MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it28
708701820130. Monologuethe speech or verbal presentation that a single character presents in order to express his/her collection of thoughts and ideas aloud29
708701876531. Motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme30
708701876632. OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like their meaning31
708701958933. OxymoronA combination of two words that seem to contradict each other.32
708701959034. ParadoxA statement in which a seeming contradiction may reveal an unexpected truth.33
708702036735. ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing a comic imitation of the work34
708702036836. PathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work35
708702163737. Point of ViewThe particular perspective from which a story is told36
708702163838. ProtagonistThe main character or hero of the story.37
708702403839. Proverba short saying that is widely used to express an obvious truth. An example of proverb is "Practice makes perfect."38
708702403940. Rhyme Schemea poet's deliberate pattern of lines that rhyme with other lines in a poem or a stanza. The rhyme scheme, or pattern, can be identified by giving end words that rhyme with each other the same letter.39
708702453341. Satire (Juvenalian and Horatian)To ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines. used to point out foolishness in the political arena, or in relation to government policy.40
708702453442. Soliloquya long speech made by a character in a play while no other characters are on stage41
708702527543. Stream of Consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind42
708702527644. Synecdochea literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.43
708702762245. Themethe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work44
7087108015Situational Ironyevents that turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected45
7087109254Verbal Ironywhen someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean46
7087111831Dramatic Ironysituation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.47
7087159006Juvenalian Satireangry and personal, attempting to produce anger in the reader. Attacks human vice-indignant48
7087160715Horatian Satirewitty and tolerant. Gently criticizes human nature and human folly49

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