6159644811 | Protagonist | the leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text. | ![]() | 0 |
6159770229 | Paradox | Statement which seems to contradict itself | ![]() | 1 |
6159761815 | Masculine ending | stressed extra syllable at the end of a line | ![]() | 2 |
6159795837 | Memoir | An account of the personal experiences of an author | ![]() | 3 |
6159814586 | Personification | A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form | ![]() | 4 |
6159835013 | Poetic Justice | The rewarding of virtue and the punishment of vice in the resolution of a plot. The character, as they say, gets what he/she deserves | ![]() | 5 |
6159855715 | Prequel | A literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose narrative takes place before that of a preexisting work or a sequel | ![]() | 6 |
6159824047 | Epiphany | Sudden enlightenment or realization, a profound new outlook or understanding about the world usually attained while doing everyday mundane activities | ![]() | 7 |
6159868273 | Prologue | An introduction or preface, especially a poem recited to introduce a play | ![]() | 8 |
6159881924 | Prose | Ordinary speech or writing without metrical structure, written in paragraph form | ![]() | 9 |
6159899192 | Pun | Play on words, when two words have multiple meanings and spellings and are used in a humorous manner | ![]() | 10 |
6159908510 | Rhyme | The repetition of sounds in words | ![]() | 11 |
6159923973 | Rising Action | The events of a dramatic or narrative plot preceding the climax | ![]() | 12 |
6159914930 | Rhyme Scheme | The act of assigning letters in the alphabet to demonstrate the rhyming lines in a poem | ![]() | 13 |
6159837533 | Metonymy | The use of a word or phrase to stand in for something else which it is often associated | ![]() | 14 |
6159846773 | Motif | A dominant theme or central idea | ![]() | 15 |
6159858822 | First Person | The narrator is a character in the story | ![]() | 16 |
6159914336 | Simile | A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by "like" or "as" | ![]() | 17 |
6159930564 | Flat Character | A literary character whose personality can be defined by one or two traits and does not change over the course of the story. | ![]() | 18 |
6159950423 | Foil | A character that by contrast underscores or enhances the distinctive characteristics of another. | ![]() | 19 |
6159969675 | Folklore | The traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally. | ![]() | 20 |
6159985364 | Foot | The metrical length of a line is determined by the number of feet it contains. | ![]() | 21 |
6160007554 | Lamb | An iambic foot has two syllables. The first is stressed and the seconded is unstressed. | ![]() | 22 |
6160020166 | Trochee | A trochaic foot has two syllables. The first is stressed and the second is unstressed. | ![]() | 23 |
6160044742 | Dactyl | A foot that has three syllables beginning with a stressed syllable; the other two unstressed. | ![]() | 24 |
6160067015 | Anapest | An anapestic foot has three syllables. The first two are unstressed with the third stressed. | ![]() | 25 |
6159886728 | Round character | A character who is developed over the course of the book, round, characters are usually major characters in a novel | ![]() | 26 |
6159955887 | Tone | Reflects how the author feels about the subject matter or the feeling the author wants to instill in the reader. | ![]() | 27 |
6159910942 | Illocution | Language that avoids meaning of the words. When we speak, sometimes we conceal intentions or side step the true subject of a conversation. Writing illocution expresses two stories, one of which is not apparent to the characters, but is apparent to the reader. | ![]() | 28 |
6159902263 | Satire | A literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue. Authors known for satires are Jonathan Swift and George Orwell | ![]() | 29 |
6159905620 | Oblique Rhyme | Imperfect rhyme scheme | ![]() | 30 |
6159911924 | flashbacks | When a character remembers a past event that is relevant to the current situation of the story. | ![]() | 31 |
6159955271 | Irony | When one thing should occur, is apparent, or in logical sequence but the opposite actually occurs. Example: A man in the ocean might say, "Water, water everywhere and not a drop to drink." | ![]() | 32 |
6159915333 | Tragedy | A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances. | ![]() | 33 |
6159907937 | Ode | A lyric poem of some length, usually of a serious or meditative nature | ![]() | 34 |
6159938462 | In medias res | A story that begins in the middle of things. | ![]() | 35 |
6159942977 | Inversion | In poetry is an intentional digression from ordinary word orer which is used to maintain regular meters. | ![]() | 36 |
6159926197 | Imagery | The use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas. | ![]() | 37 |
6159898055 | Resolution | Solution to the conflict in literature | ![]() | 38 |
6159882218 | Novella | A short novel usually under 100 pages | ![]() | 39 |
6159895416 | Neutral Language | Language opposite from emotive languages as it is literal or even objective in nature | ![]() | 40 |
6159893992 | Colloquial Language | Informal, controversial language. | ![]() | 41 |
6159876519 | Rites of passage | An incident which creates tremendous growth signifying a transition from adolescence to adulthood | ![]() | 42 |
6159892733 | Epic | An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero | ![]() | 43 |
6159886357 | Climax | Turning point in the plot of the high point of action | ![]() | 44 |
6159886555 | Enjambment | The continuation of reading one line of poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line | ![]() | 45 |
6159900257 | Hyperbole | A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or comic/dramatic effect. | ![]() | 46 |
6159887786 | figurative language | Speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning. | ![]() | 47 |
6159866352 | Style | The combination of distinctive features of literary or artistic expression, execution, or performance characterizing a particular person, group, school, or era. | ![]() | 48 |
6159890012 | Symbolism | Something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible. | ![]() | 49 |
6159882068 | Emotive Language | Deliberate use of language by a writer to instill a feeling or visual | ![]() | 50 |
6159878517 | Third Person Omniscient | The narrator is able to tell the thoughts of any character | ![]() | 51 |
6159877594 | Blank Verse | Name for unrhymed iambic pentameter. | ![]() | 52 |
6159856139 | Feminine | Term that refers to an unstressed extra syllable at the end of a line of iambic pentameter | ![]() | 53 |
6159871341 | Third Person Limited | The narrator is able to tell the thoughts of one character | ![]() | 54 |
6159876363 | Elegy | A poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person | ![]() | 55 |
6159869616 | Assonance | Repetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase of line of poetry. | ![]() | 56 |
6159885563 | Hubris | Used in Greek tragedies, refers to excessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall. | ![]() | 57 |
6159864925 | Third Person Objective | The narrator does not tell what anyone is thinking | ![]() | 58 |
6159861469 | Euphony | A succession of word which are pleasing to the ear. These words may be alliterative, utilize consonance, or assonance and are often used in poetry but also seen in prose. | ![]() | 59 |
6159864320 | Doppelganger | The alter ego of a character- the suppressed side of one's personality that is usually unaccepted by society. | ![]() | 60 |
6159859911 | Apostrophe | When a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond. | ![]() | 61 |
6159854735 | Narrator | Someone who tells a story | ![]() | 62 |
6159877133 | Heroine | A woman noted for courage and daring action or the female protagonist. | ![]() | 63 |
6159855675 | Denouncement | The final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot | ![]() | 64 |
6159823630 | Metaphor | A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another | ![]() | 65 |
6159851097 | Diction | Word choice or the use of words in speech or writing | ![]() | 66 |
6159850483 | Euphemism | The act of substituting a harsh, blunt, or offensive comment for a more politically accepted or positive one | ![]() | 67 |
6159849852 | Anti-climatic | When the ending of the plot in poetry or prose is unfulfilling or lackluster. | ![]() | 68 |
6159862931 | Gothic Novel | A genre of fiction characterized by mystery and supernatural horror, often set in a dark castle or other medieval setting. | ![]() | 69 |
6159844330 | Antagonist | The protagonist's adversary | ![]() | 70 |
6159839686 | Epistolary | Used to describe a novel that tells its story through letters written from one character to another | ![]() | 71 |
6159807454 | Meter | The measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line | ![]() | 72 |
6159833491 | Anecdote | Short story or joke told at the beginning of a speech to gain the audience's attention. | ![]() | 73 |
6159855105 | Sonnet | A poem with fourteen lines. | ![]() | 74 |
6159825454 | Couplet | Two rhyming lines in poetry | ![]() | 75 |
6159831810 | Deus ex machina | Term that refers to a character or force that appears at the end of a story or play to help resolve conflict. | ![]() | 76 |
6159851195 | Genre | A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style,form, or content. | ![]() | 77 |
6159822476 | Anaphora | Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem. | ![]() | 78 |
6159798320 | Alliteration | Repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a line of poetry | ![]() | 79 |
6159837057 | Fable | A usually short narrative making edifying or cautionary point and often employing as characters animals that speak like humans. | ![]() | 80 |
6159808259 | Consonance | The repetition of consonant sounds in a phrase or line of poetry. The consonant sound may be at the beginning , middle, or end of the word | ![]() | 81 |
6159839444 | Free Verse | Type of verse that contains a variety of line lenghts, is unrhymed, and lacks traditional meter. | ![]() | 82 |
6159806881 | Ambiguity | When an author leaves out details/information or is unclear about an event so the reader will use his/her imagination to fill in the blanks. | ![]() | 83 |
6159798512 | Convention | An understanding between a reader and a writer about certain details of a story that does not need to be explained | ![]() | 84 |
6159799406 | Epilogue | a short poem or speech spoken directly to the audience following the conclusion of a play, or in a novel the epilogue is a short explanation at the end of the book which indicates what happens after the plot ends | ![]() | 85 |
6159831993 | Soliloquy | A dramatic or lterary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener. Typically in plays. | ![]() | 86 |
6159791536 | Parody | A literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule | ![]() | 87 |
6159827146 | Foreshadowing | Clues in the text about indidents that will occur later in the plot, forshadowing creates anitcipation in the novel. | ![]() | 88 |
6159824699 | Slang | A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard for added raciness, humor, irrelevance or, other effect. | ![]() | 89 |
6159920969 | Onomatopoeia | The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to | ![]() | 90 |
6159777861 | Allegory | Representation of abstract ideas o principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form. | ![]() | 91 |
6159819402 | Expansion | Adds an unstressed syllable and a contraction or elision removes an unstressed syllable in order to maintain the rhythmic meter of a line. | ![]() | 92 |
6159789223 | Connotation | An idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing Ex: It = Evil | ![]() | 93 |
AP Literature Terms 2017 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!