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AP Literature Terms 2017 Flashcards

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6159644811Protagonistthe leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.0
6159770229ParadoxStatement which seems to contradict itself1
6159761815Masculine endingstressed extra syllable at the end of a line2
6159795837MemoirAn account of the personal experiences of an author3
6159814586PersonificationA figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form4
6159835013Poetic JusticeThe rewarding of virtue and the punishment of vice in the resolution of a plot. The character, as they say, gets what he/she deserves5
6159855715PrequelA literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose narrative takes place before that of a preexisting work or a sequel6
6159824047EpiphanySudden enlightenment or realization, a profound new outlook or understanding about the world usually attained while doing everyday mundane activities7
6159868273PrologueAn introduction or preface, especially a poem recited to introduce a play8
6159881924ProseOrdinary speech or writing without metrical structure, written in paragraph form9
6159899192PunPlay on words, when two words have multiple meanings and spellings and are used in a humorous manner10
6159908510RhymeThe repetition of sounds in words11
6159923973Rising ActionThe events of a dramatic or narrative plot preceding the climax12
6159914930Rhyme SchemeThe act of assigning letters in the alphabet to demonstrate the rhyming lines in a poem13
6159837533MetonymyThe use of a word or phrase to stand in for something else which it is often associated14
6159846773MotifA dominant theme or central idea15
6159858822First PersonThe narrator is a character in the story16
6159914336SimileA figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by "like" or "as"17
6159930564Flat CharacterA literary character whose personality can be defined by one or two traits and does not change over the course of the story.18
6159950423FoilA character that by contrast underscores or enhances the distinctive characteristics of another.19
6159969675FolkloreThe traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally.20
6159985364FootThe metrical length of a line is determined by the number of feet it contains.21
6160007554LambAn iambic foot has two syllables. The first is stressed and the seconded is unstressed.22
6160020166TrocheeA trochaic foot has two syllables. The first is stressed and the second is unstressed.23
6160044742DactylA foot that has three syllables beginning with a stressed syllable; the other two unstressed.24
6160067015AnapestAn anapestic foot has three syllables. The first two are unstressed with the third stressed.25
6159886728Round characterA character who is developed over the course of the book, round, characters are usually major characters in a novel26
6159955887ToneReflects how the author feels about the subject matter or the feeling the author wants to instill in the reader.27
6159910942IllocutionLanguage that avoids meaning of the words. When we speak, sometimes we conceal intentions or side step the true subject of a conversation. Writing illocution expresses two stories, one of which is not apparent to the characters, but is apparent to the reader.28
6159902263SatireA literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue. Authors known for satires are Jonathan Swift and George Orwell29
6159905620Oblique RhymeImperfect rhyme scheme30
6159911924flashbacksWhen a character remembers a past event that is relevant to the current situation of the story.31
6159955271IronyWhen one thing should occur, is apparent, or in logical sequence but the opposite actually occurs. Example: A man in the ocean might say, "Water, water everywhere and not a drop to drink."32
6159915333TragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.33
6159907937OdeA lyric poem of some length, usually of a serious or meditative nature34
6159938462In medias resA story that begins in the middle of things.35
6159942977InversionIn poetry is an intentional digression from ordinary word orer which is used to maintain regular meters.36
6159926197ImageryThe use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas.37
6159898055ResolutionSolution to the conflict in literature38
6159882218NovellaA short novel usually under 100 pages39
6159895416Neutral LanguageLanguage opposite from emotive languages as it is literal or even objective in nature40
6159893992Colloquial LanguageInformal, controversial language.41
6159876519Rites of passageAn incident which creates tremendous growth signifying a transition from adolescence to adulthood42
6159892733EpicAn extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero43
6159886357ClimaxTurning point in the plot of the high point of action44
6159886555EnjambmentThe continuation of reading one line of poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line45
6159900257HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or comic/dramatic effect.46
6159887786figurative languageSpeech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning.47
6159866352StyleThe combination of distinctive features of literary or artistic expression, execution, or performance characterizing a particular person, group, school, or era.48
6159890012SymbolismSomething that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible.49
6159882068Emotive LanguageDeliberate use of language by a writer to instill a feeling or visual50
6159878517Third Person OmniscientThe narrator is able to tell the thoughts of any character51
6159877594Blank VerseName for unrhymed iambic pentameter.52
6159856139FeminineTerm that refers to an unstressed extra syllable at the end of a line of iambic pentameter53
6159871341Third Person LimitedThe narrator is able to tell the thoughts of one character54
6159876363ElegyA poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person55
6159869616AssonanceRepetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase of line of poetry.56
6159885563HubrisUsed in Greek tragedies, refers to excessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall.57
6159864925Third Person ObjectiveThe narrator does not tell what anyone is thinking58
6159861469EuphonyA succession of word which are pleasing to the ear. These words may be alliterative, utilize consonance, or assonance and are often used in poetry but also seen in prose.59
6159864320DoppelgangerThe alter ego of a character- the suppressed side of one's personality that is usually unaccepted by society.60
6159859911ApostropheWhen a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond.61
6159854735NarratorSomeone who tells a story62
6159877133HeroineA woman noted for courage and daring action or the female protagonist.63
6159855675DenouncementThe final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot64
6159823630MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another65
6159851097DictionWord choice or the use of words in speech or writing66
6159850483EuphemismThe act of substituting a harsh, blunt, or offensive comment for a more politically accepted or positive one67
6159849852Anti-climaticWhen the ending of the plot in poetry or prose is unfulfilling or lackluster.68
6159862931Gothic NovelA genre of fiction characterized by mystery and supernatural horror, often set in a dark castle or other medieval setting.69
6159844330AntagonistThe protagonist's adversary70
6159839686EpistolaryUsed to describe a novel that tells its story through letters written from one character to another71
6159807454MeterThe measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line72
6159833491AnecdoteShort story or joke told at the beginning of a speech to gain the audience's attention.73
6159855105SonnetA poem with fourteen lines.74
6159825454CoupletTwo rhyming lines in poetry75
6159831810Deus ex machinaTerm that refers to a character or force that appears at the end of a story or play to help resolve conflict.76
6159851195GenreA category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style,form, or content.77
6159822476AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem.78
6159798320AlliterationRepetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a line of poetry79
6159837057FableA usually short narrative making edifying or cautionary point and often employing as characters animals that speak like humans.80
6159808259ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds in a phrase or line of poetry. The consonant sound may be at the beginning , middle, or end of the word81
6159839444Free VerseType of verse that contains a variety of line lenghts, is unrhymed, and lacks traditional meter.82
6159806881AmbiguityWhen an author leaves out details/information or is unclear about an event so the reader will use his/her imagination to fill in the blanks.83
6159798512ConventionAn understanding between a reader and a writer about certain details of a story that does not need to be explained84
6159799406Epiloguea short poem or speech spoken directly to the audience following the conclusion of a play, or in a novel the epilogue is a short explanation at the end of the book which indicates what happens after the plot ends85
6159831993SoliloquyA dramatic or lterary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener. Typically in plays.86
6159791536ParodyA literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule87
6159827146ForeshadowingClues in the text about indidents that will occur later in the plot, forshadowing creates anitcipation in the novel.88
6159824699SlangA kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard for added raciness, humor, irrelevance or, other effect.89
6159920969OnomatopoeiaThe formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to90
6159777861AllegoryRepresentation of abstract ideas o principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.91
6159819402ExpansionAdds an unstressed syllable and a contraction or elision removes an unstressed syllable in order to maintain the rhythmic meter of a line.92
6159789223ConnotationAn idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing Ex: It = Evil93

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