AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Terms 3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8196654470AestheticAppealing to the senses and qualities of beauty.0
8196654471AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.1
8196654472AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.2
8196654473AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical.3
8196654474Anachronism"Misplaced in time." An aspect of a story that doesn't belong in its supposed time setting.4
8196654475Anapest3 syllables foot - stress on the last5
8196654476AnalogyA comparison, usually involving two or more symbolic parts, employed to clarify an action or a relationship.6
8196654477AnecdoteA short story; usually interesting or amusing to make some point.7
8196654478AnthropomorphismWhen inanimate objects are given human characteristics. Often confused with personification.8
8196654479AnticlimaxOccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect.9
8196654480AntiheroA protagonist who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities. Consider Winston in 1984.10
8196654481AntithesisA statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced11
8196654482AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.12
8196654483ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.13
8196654484AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity14
8196654485BalladA long, narrative poem, usually in meter and rhyme. Typically has a naive folksy quality.15
8196654486ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response16
8196654487ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.17
8196654488AsideA speech (usually just a short comment) made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage.18
8196654489AsyndetonThe absence or omission of conjunctions (and, but, yet, etc.) between parts of a sentence.19
8196654490Ballad stanzaA four-line stanza, known as a quatrain, consisting of alternating eight- and six-syllable lines.20
8196654491CaesuraA pause in a line of poetry as evidenced by punctuation (commas, colons, semicolons, etc.).21
8196654492Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter22
8196654493BombastPretentious, exaggeratedly learned language.23
8196654494CacophonyIn poetry, using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds.24
8196654495CaricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality.25
8196654496Situational ironyWhen the outcome is the opposite of what is expected; a direct reversal.26
8196654497CatharsisA release of strong emotions. Refers to the "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences during a play.27
8196654498ColloquialismA word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "school-book" English. Informal diction.28
8196654499ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.29
8196654500ConnotationEverything other than the literal meaning that a word suggests or implies.30
8196654501CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme31
8196654502Dactyl3 syllables - stress on the first32
8196654503ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words words (rather than at their beginnings)33
8196654504DenotationA word's literal meaning.34
8196654505Dimetertwo foot line35
8196654506DictionThe words an author chooses to use.36
8196654507DirgeA song for the dead. Its tone is typically slow, heavy, depressed, and melancholy37
8196654508Dramatic IronyWhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not.38
8196654509ElegyA type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful, usually mournful manner.39
8196654510EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.40
8196654511EpitaphLines that commemorate the dead at their burial place.41
8196654512English Sonnet (Shakespeare)a poem that is fourteen lines in length. It is divided into three quatrains and a concluding couplet, which has a rhyme scheme a-b-a-b c-d-c-d e-f-e-f g-g. The units marked off by the rhymes and the development of the thought often correspond.42
8196654513EuphemismA word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality.43
8196654514Feminine rhymelast two syllables rhyme (lawful and awful) more complex44
8196654515EuphonyWhen sounds blend harmoniously.45
8196654516FoilA secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast.46
8196654517FootThe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry, formed by a combination of two or three syllables, either stressed or unstressed.47
8196654518ForeshadowingAn event of statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later.48
8196654519Free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern49
8196654520Heptameterseven foot line50
8196654521First personA narrator who is a character in the story and tells the tale from his or her point of view. Uses "I".51
8196654522Hexametersix foot line52
8196654523HubrisExcessive pride or arrogance.53
8196654524Heroic coupleta couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter and written in an elevated style - complete thought54
8196654525Iambunstressed stressed pattern55
8196654526HyperboleExaggeration or deliberate overstatement.56
8196654527ImageryLanguage that strongly appeals to the 5 senses. Usually creates strong mental pictures or the sense that you can so clearly hear/touch/taste/smell whatever is being described.57
8196654528Italian sonnet (Petrarchan)octave and sestet - corresponds to division of thought - structure reflects meaning - often the octave will present a situation/idea and the sestet an answer. abba, abba, cd,cd,cd/cde,cde/cdc,cdc.58
8196654529In media resLatin for "in the midst of things," i.e. beginningin the middle of the action.59
8196654530Limited Omniscient point of viewA third person narrator who generally reports only what one character sees (=limited), and who only reports the thoughts of that one privileged character.60
8196654531Lyricemotional poem - often regular rhyme scheme61
8196654532Masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable (regular old rhyme)62
8196654533MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry63
8196654534MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it64
8196654535Monometerone foot line65
8196654536MetaphorA comparison or analogy that states one thing IS another.66
8196654537MotifA repeating idea, image, word, etc., that supports the development of a theme.67
8196654538Narrative poema poem that tells a story68
8196654539Octometereight foot line69
8196654540Octave8 line stanza70
8196654541OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.71

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!