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AP Literature Terms 3 Flashcards

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10976608880free versepoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme0
10976608881hyperbolea figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect1
10976608882idioma common expression that has a meaning particular to a language or region2
10976608883imagerytext that creates a mental picture and appeals to the senses3
10976608884ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality4
10976608885verbal ironyoccurs when someone says one thing, but means something else5
10976608886situational ironytakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen or what would be appropriate to happen and what actually happens6
10976608887dramatic ironyso called because it is often used on stage; a character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better7
10976608888juxtapositionpoetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit8
10976608889litotesa deliberate understatement, often expressed negatively9
10976608890lyric poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker10
10976608891metaphora comparison of 2 unlike things without using "like" or "as"11
10976608892extended metaphormetaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it12
10976608893meterthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem13
10976608894metonymyfigure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it14
10976608895monologuea long uninterrupted speech performed by a single character15
10976608896moodan atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected16
10976608897motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work17
10976608898onomatopoeiathe use of words that mimic the sounds they describe18
10976608899oxymoronfigure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase19
10976608900parablerelatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life20
10976608901paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of truth21
10976608902parodya work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer's style22
10976608903personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes23
10976608904plotthe series of related events in a story or play, sometimes called the storyline24
10976608905expositionintroduces characters, situation, setting25
10976608906rising actioncomplications in conflict and situations (may introduce new ones as well)26
10976608907climaxthat point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; also called turning point27
10976608908falling actionevents following the climax in a narrative28
10976608909resolutionthe conclusion of a story, when all or most of the conflicts have been settled; often called the denouement29

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