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AP Literature Terms- #4 Flashcards

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8003551465Parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc0
8003553236Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form1
8003557764Polysyndetonthe use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some could otherwise be omitted (as in "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy")2
8003563080Repetitionthe action of repeating something that has already been said or written3
8003566601Rhetorical Questiona question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer4
8003568829Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt5
8003571467Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues6
8003574021Shiftwhen speakers or writers alter their style or tone in a piece7
8003584894Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid8
8003588189Synesthesiathe production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body9
8003590532Symbola thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract10
8003595477Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team")11
8003598781Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language12
8003601449Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is13

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