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AP Literature Terms 4 Flashcards

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4307964631polysyndetonartistic inclusion of many conjunctions in a sentence to create a particular effect0
4307964632post hoc reasoninga fallacy in argumentation in which one assumes that two incidents that occur close in time are related1
4307964633protagonistthe main character of a literary work2
4307964634proverba short statement that condenses common knowledge to a memorable saying3
4307964635purposethe different reasons why authors write something (inform, persuade, entertain, or explain)4
4307967363puna play on word connecting two unlike objects in numerous way5
4307964636red herringa fallacy in argumentation where a speaker raises an irrelevant issue to draw attention away from the real issue6
4307964637refutationthe part of an argument where a speaker or writer anticipates and counters opposing points of view7
4307964638repetitionword or phrase used more than once in close proximity8
4307964639rhetoricthe art of effective communication; the study of writing and speaking effectively9
4307964640rhetorical modesa strategy--a way or method of presenting a subject--through writing or speech10
4307964641rhetorical questiona question that does not expect an explicit answer11
4307964642sarcasmharsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone; less subtle than irony12
4307964643satirea gentle mocking to bring about change13
4307964644settingtime and place of a literary work14
4307964645similea figure of speech that uses like, as, or as if to make a direct comparison between to essentially different objects, actions, or qualities15
4307964646speakerthe voice of a work16
4307964647stereotypean over-generalization for a group17
4307964648straw manin argumentation a fallacy that argues a weaker topic in the opponents argument18
4307964650stylethe way a writer writes; an author's characteristic manner of expression19
4307964651subjective povnarrator reports an event and uses feelings and emotions20
4307964652subjectivitya personal presentation of events and characters, influenced by the author's feelings and opinions21
4307964653syllogisma form of deductive reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them; a form of deductive reasoning22
4307964654symbolismthe use of a object, person, place, or event that stands for itself and at the same time has a figurative meaning23
4307991905Synaesthesiamixing one type of sensory input with an another in an impossible way, such as speaking of how color sounds or how a smell looks24
4307964655synechdochea form of metonymy ; a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent a whole25
4307964656syntaxthe grammatical structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence26
4307964657themethe central idea or message of a literary work27
4307964658thesis statementthe main idea of a piece of writing presenting the author's assertion or claim28
4307964659tonethe characteristic emotion or attitude of an author toward the characters, subject, or audience29
4307964660transitiona word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph30
4307964661tritelacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition31
4307964662understatementa figure of speech to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is32
4307964663unityquality of oneness in a piece of writing; when all sentences or paragraphs relate to the central idea or thesis statement33
4307964664vernacularthe spoken language or dialect of a region or area34
4307964665voicethe distinctive style or manner of expression of an author or narrator; the sound of a writer's style35

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