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AP Literature Terms 61 - 75 Flashcards

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8187770553PersonaIn literature, it is the narrator, or the storyteller, of a literary workcreated by the author. It is not the author, but the author's creation--the voice "through which the author speaks"0
8187770554PersonificationFigure of speech where animals, ideas, or inorganic objects are given human characteristics. Ex: "The wind stood up and gave a shout. He whistled on his two fingers"1
8187770555Point of ViewThe point from which the narrative is passed from author to the reader. In the omniscient point of view, the person telling the story, or narrator, knows everything that's going on in the story2
8187770556PolemicA controversial argument, especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion or doctrine3
8187770557PolysendetonThe use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some could otherwise be omitted Ex: he ran and jumped and laughed for joy It can increase the rhythm of prose, speed or slow its pace, convey solemnity or even ecstasy and childlike exuberance. It is also used to create a sense of being overwhelmed, or in fact directly overwhelm the audience by using conjunctions, rather than commas, leaving little room for a reader to breathe4
8187770558ProtagonistThe central character of a literary work5
8187770559RealismBroadly defined as "the faithful representation of reality" or "verisimilitude" Although strictly speaking, it is a technique, it also denotes a particular kind of subject matter, especially the representation of middle-class life6
8187770560RhetoricThe art of persuasive argument through writing or speech--the art of eloquence and charismatic language7
8187770561Roman a clefA novel in which actual persons and events are disguised as fictional characters8
8187770562RomanticismFavoring feeling over reason, placed great emphasis on the subjective, or personal, experience of the individual9
8187770563SatireA literary work which exposes and ridicules human vices or folly. It is usually intended as a moral criticism directed against the injustice of social wrongs10
8187770564Stock CharacterA fictional character that relies heavily on cultural types or stereotypes for its personality, manner of speech, and other characteristics. They are instantly recognizable to members of a given culture.11
8187770565Stream of ConsciousnessTechnique that records the thoughts and feelings of a character without regard to logical argument or narrative sequence. Used to reflect all the forces, external and internal, influencing the psychology of a character at a single moment12
8187770566SubtextThe hidden meaning lying behind the overt13
8187770567SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something stands for the whole or the whole for a part, as wheels for automobile or society for high society14

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