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AP Literature Terms 7 Flashcards

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6758159266sarcasmA generally bitter comment that is ironically or satirically worded EX: Not the brightest crayon in the box now, are we? EX: I work 40 hours a week to be this poor.0
6758159267satireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of life to a humorous effect EX: Marriage is the chief cause of divorce. EX:I feel so miserable without you, it's almost like having you here.1
6758159268soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play EX: Hamlet by William Shakespeare ("to be or not to be" scene) EX: Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare ""Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art though Romeo" scene)2
6758159269semanticsstudy of the meaning of language. It also deals with varieties and changes in the meaning of words, phrases, sentences and text EX: Young can mean a colt, filly, piglet, baby, puppy or kitten. EX: One man's trash is another man's treasure.3
6758159270styleThe choices in diction, tone, and syntax that a writer makes. -conscious or unconscious. EX: "I have a Dream" Speech by MLK has parallel style EX: "Dubliners" by James Joyce has direct style4
6758159271subject complementadjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb. EX: Brandon is a gifted athlete. (Subject-Brandon; Verb- is; noun- athlete.) EX: She felt sick. (Subject-She; Verb- felt; noun- sick.)5
6758159272subordinate clause(A dependent clause) cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be accompanied by an independent clause. EX: "Other than baseball EX: Until I had my coffee6
6758159273syllogismconclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises) EX: all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs EX: all men are mortal; John is a man; therefore John is mortal7
6758159274symbolAnything that represents or stands for something else. Usually a symbol is something concrete (object, action, character) that represents something more abstract. EX: dove symbolized peace EX: olive branch symbolizes peace8
6758159275synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa EX: "The cattle rancher owned 500 head." EX: "Check out my new wheels."9

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