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AP Literature Terms, AP Literature Terms, AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

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6690873060allusiona reference to another story (literature, art, history, myth)0
6690873061Anadiplosisa form of repetition in which the last word of one clause or sentence is repeated as the first word of the following clause or sentence.1
6690873062anaphorasuccessive phrases or clauses that begin with the same words2
6690873063antithesisthe use of contrasting concepts, words, or sentences within parallel grammatical structures float like a butterfly sting like a bee3
6690873064apostrophea direct address to an inanimate object or a person/character who is not present4
6690873065assonancerepetition of vowel sounds within words5
6690873066asyndetonthe omission of a conjunction such as "and" or "as" from a series of related clauses6
6690873067aubadea piece sung or played outdoors at dawn, usually as a compliment to someone.7
6690873068axioma universally accepted principle or rule8
6690873069bildungsromana type of novel concerned with the education, development, and maturing of a young protagonist.9
6690873070Byronic HeroHeathcliff- dark unknown past, extreme emotions, gothic elements10
6690873071chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases, as in "never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you."11
6690873072colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation12
6690873073consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together13
6690873074feminine rhymea rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables14
6690873075masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable15
6690873076metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it16
6690873077octavesegment of poetry eight lines long17
6690873078oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.18
6690873079satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.19
6690873080sestetsegment of poetry six lines long20
6690873081stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary21
6690873082synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa22
6690873083synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")23
6690873084terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.24
6690873085understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis25
6690873086polysyndentonthe use of more conjunctions than is grammatically necessary26
6690873087epistrophethe repetition of words at the ENDS of successive phrases or clauses27
6690873088enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next28
6690873089conceitan extended metaphor; an ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy, and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things29
6690873090parallelismsuccessive lines of writing that follow the same grammatical structure30
6690873091FoilA secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast.31
6690873092HubrisExcessive pride or arrogance.32
6690873093JuxtaposeTo place things next to each other to invite contrast or dissimilarity.33
6690873094ProsodyThe overall picture of rhythm/meter in a poem that includes the baseline rhythm/meter and mentions of variations.34
6690873095heroic coupleta couplet (two lines) of rhymed iambic pentameter35
6690873096Shakespearean sonnet3 quatrains and a couplet: abab, cdcd, efef, gg.36
6690873097Italian sonnetAn octave followed by a sestet: abba, abba, cd,cd,cd/cde,cde/cdc,cdc.37
6690873098Ballad stanzaA quatrain with alternating lines of 6 and 8 syllables: abcb.38
6690873099didacticIntended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson39
6690873100epistolaryA piece of literature contained in or carried on by letters40
6690873101frame storyA secondary story or stories embedded in the main story41
6690873102free-indirect stylea style of third-person narration which uses some of the characteristics of third-person along with the essence of first-person direct speech42
6690873103gothiccharacterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements, such as nature, individuality, and very high emotion43
6690873104lampoona satire in prose or verse ridiculing a person, literary work, etc.44
6690873105loose/cumulative sentencean independent clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions45
6690873106malapropismuse of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression46
6690873107missiveletter47
6690873108monologuea long speech monopolizing conversation48
6690873109noble savagea mythic conception of people belonging to non-European cultures as having innate natural simplicity and virtue uncorrupted by European civilization49
6690873110panegyricformal or elaborate praise50
6690873111parallel charactercharacter that shares similar characteristics to the protagonist, highlights certain qualities51
6690873112pathosan element in experience or in artistic representation evoking pity or compassion52
6690873113periodic sentencea usually complex sentence that has no subordinate or trailing elements following its principal clause53
6690873114tabula rasathe mind in its hypothetical primary blank or empty state before receiving outside impressions54
6690873115tragic heroa person of noble birth with heroic or potentially heroic qualities. This person is fated by the Gods or by some supernatural force to doom and destruction or at least to great suffering55
6690873116verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real56
6690873117arabesquegraceful and flowing57
6690873118acrimoniousbitter or harsh58
6690873119grandiloquentoverly self-assured59
6690873120magnanimousnoble and generous60
6690873121mollifyingpacifying61
6690873122petulantirritated without reason62
6690873123sardonicmocking or sarcastic63
6690873124vituperativeharshly critical and irate64

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