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AP Literature Terms derby ccds anaphora - deus ex machina Flashcards

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5184254262anaphorathe regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more successive phrases or clauses.0
5184254263chiasmusa reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences1
5184254264apostrophethe direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea.2
5184254265hyperbolea rhetorical figure in which emphasis is achieved through exaggeration3
5184254266metaphorfigurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else4
5184254267metonymythe substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.)5
5184254268synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole (ex. all hands on deck)6
5184254269onomatopoeiathe use of words that sound like a noise7
5184254270paradoxa statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level8
5184254271parallelismthe use of similar grammatical structures or word order.9
5184254272personificationthe use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas.10
5184254273point of viewthe perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes11
5184254274protagonistthe central character in a story12
5184254275puna witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds13
5184254276satirewriting that ridicules or holds up to contempt the faults of individuals or groups14
5184254277polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a sentence15
5184254278asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions in a sentence16
5184254279archetypea symbol found in many cultures17
5184254280dramatic ironya situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of18
5184254281allusiona reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize19
5184254282dramatic climaxthe turning point in a Shakespearean tragedy where the action turns against the protagonist20
5184254283dictionthe word choices made by a writer21
5184254284didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing22
5184254285flat (static) charactera character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story23
5184254286dynamic (round) charactera character who undergoes a change or transformation in the course of a story24
5184254287expositionthe beginning portion of Freytag's pyramid where the background information, characters and setting are introduced25
5184254288exciting forcethe spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion26
5184254289rising actionEvents leading up to the climax27
5184254290denouement (catastrophe)The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events28
5184254291omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters29
5184254292themeCentral idea of a work of literature30
5184254293toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.31
5184254294deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel32

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